TABLE 1

Summary of measures of health-related quality of life used in pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)

Measure [ref.]DomainsItems nRecall period
Generic
 SF-36 [9]Physical functioning, role limitations physical, bodily pain, general health, vitality, social functioning, role limitations emotional, mental health36Now to past 4 weeks
 EQ-5D [10]Health state description: mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, anxiety/depression; overall health status (visual analogue scale)51Today
 NHP [11]Mobility, pain, social isolation emotional reactions, energy level, sleep38At the moment
 HADS [12]Anxiety, depression14At the moment
PAH specific
 CAMPHOR [13]Overall symptoms (energy, breathlessness, mood), functioning, quality of life65Today
 MLHFQ [14]Physical, emotional214 weeks
 LPH [15]Physical, emotional211 week
 CHFQ [16]Dyspnoea, fatigue, emotional function, mastery202 weeks
 emPHasis-10 [17]Unidimensional10At the moment
 PAH-SYMPACT [18]Respiratory symptoms, tiredness, cardiovascular symptoms, other symptoms, physical activities, daily activities, social impact, cognition, emotional impact4124 h for symptoms; 7 days for imacts

SF-36: Medical Outcomes Study 36-item short form; EQ-5D: EuroQol Group 5-Dimension Self-Report Questionnaire; NHP: Nottingham Health Profile; HADS: Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale; CAMPHOR: Cambridge Pulmonary Hypertension Outcome Review; MLHFQ: Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire; LPH: Living with Pulmonary Hypertension questionnaire; CHFQ: Chronic Heart Failure Questionnaire; emPHasis-10: 10-question survey proposed by the Pulmonary Hypertension Association UK. Information based on and expanded from [6].