TABLE 1

Population characteristics for the two study populations

CharacteristicCross-sectional analyses population#Longitudinal analyses population#
TotalBoysGirlsTotalBoysGirls
Subjects n721338383915434481
Parental atopy
 Atopic mother232 (32.1)111 (32.8)121 (31.5)434 (47.4)211 (48.6)223 (46.3)
 Atopic father242 (33.6)114 (33.7)128 (33.5)306 (33.5)144 (33.1)162 (33.7)
Boys338 (46.8)434 (47.4)
Presence of pets at 3 months302 (41.8)134 (39.4)168 (43.8)409 (44.9)182 (41.9)212 (44.0)
Presence of moulds at 3 months193 (27.2)112 (36.6)144 (41.5)243 (27.1)143 (36.4)169 (38.9)
Breastfeeding more than 12 weeks434 (60.2)191 (56.5)243 (63.4)534 (58.4)246 (56.6)288 (59.8)
Gas cooking at 3 months613 (85.3)281 (83.1)332 (87.3)771 (84.7)355 (82.2)416 (87.0)
Maternal smoking during pregnancy92 (12.8)38 (11.3)54 (14.1)124 (13.6)54 (12.5)70 (14.6)
Indoor tobacco smoke exposure at 3 months146 (20.2)69 (20.4)77 (20.1)192 (20.9)89 (20.5)103 (21.4)
Parental education
 Low53 (7.3)27 (7.9)26 (6.7)75 (8.2)40 (9.2)35 (7.3)
 Intermediate215 (29.8)97 (28.7)118 (30.8)282 (30.8)127 (29.2)155 (32.3)
 High453 (62.8)214 (63.3)239 (62.4)557 (60.9)267(61.5)290 (60.4)
Dutch nationality686 (97.1)323 (97.3)363 (96.8)872 (96.5)413 (96.0)459 (96.9)
Asthma at age 1659 (8.5)32 (9.8)27 (7.3)55 (9.1)29 (10.2)26 (8.0)
Respiratory infections
 Age 16303 (42.1)128 (37.8)175 (45.7)266 (42.1)111 (38.1)155 (45.3)
 Age 12298 (33.7)121 (28.8)177 (38.1)
 Age 8102 (5.3)65 (21.5)95 (28.8)

Data is presented as n (%), unless otherwise stated. #: the value of n is smaller than indicated for some variables due to missing data; : respiratory infections in the 3 weeks before lung function measurement.