TABLE 4

The net reclassification improvement (NRI) amongst 200 patients

Clinician's estimates of the probability of pneumonia after LDCTNet reclassification
Excluded/
low
Intermediate/
high/certain
Total
Patients with pneumonia according to the adjudication committee (n=143)
 Clinician's estimates of the probability of pneumonia before LDCTNet reclassification=6–18 = –12 patients (–8.4% of the 143 patients with pneumonia)
  Excluded/low26
  Intermediate/high/certain18117
  Total143
Patients without pneumonia according to the adjudication committee (n=57)
 Clinician's estimates of the probability of pneumonia before LDCTNet reclassification=29–1 = +28 patients (+49.1% of the 57 patients without pneumonia)
  Excluded/low81
  Intermediate/high/certain2919
  Total57
Total patients200Absolute NRI=28–12 = +16 patients (8.0% of all 200 patients)

The values in bold show patients correctly reclassified by the new model, while the values in italic show patients incorrectly reclassified by the new model. The absolute number of patients correctly reclassified is –12 patients among those with pneumonia and +28 patients among those without pneumonia. Overall, the absolute number of patients correctly reclassified is thus +16 patients, which corresponds to 8.0% of all patients in the sample. LDCT: low-dose computed tomography.