Patient characteristics
Patients | 2596 (100%) |
Demographics | |
Age years | 67 (57–74) |
≥65 years old | 1395 (53.7%) |
Male | 1010 (38.9%) |
BMI kg·m−2 | 24.8 (21.8–28.1) |
Smokers and ex-smokers | 990 (38.1%) |
Comorbidities | |
Ischaemic heart disease | 453 (17.5%) |
Stroke | 152 (5.9%) |
Diabetes | 260 (10.0%) |
Liver disease | 41 (1.6%) |
Chronic renal failure | 154 (5.9%) |
COPD | 431 (16.6%) |
Asthma | 226 (8.7%) |
Connective tissue disease | 210 (8.1%) |
Neurological disease | 68 (2.6%) |
Osteoporosis | 192 (7.4%) |
GORD | 394 (15.2%) |
Haematological malignancy | 33 (1.3%) |
Solid tumour | 164 (6.3%) |
Functional status | |
FEV1 % predicted | 73.8 (54.0–92.1) |
FEV1 <50% predicted | 502 (19.3%) |
Clinical status | |
Number of exacerbations in the previous year | 2 (0–3) |
Three or more exacerbations per year | 966 (37.2%) |
At least one hospitalisation in the previous year | 672 (25.9%) |
Disease severity | |
BSI score | 6 (4–10) |
Mild BSI score# | 753 (29.0%) |
Moderate BSI score¶ | 927 (35.7%) |
Severe BSI score+ | 916 (35.3%) |
Quality of life | |
SGRQ§ | 41.2 (24.5–59.6) |
Data are presented as median (interquartile range) unless otherwise stated. BMI: body mass index; COPD: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; GORD: gastro-oesophageal reflux disease; FEV1: forced expiratory volume in 1 s; BSI: Bronchiectasis Severity Index; SGRQ: St George's Respiratory Questionnaire. #: BSI 0–4; ¶: BSI 5–8; +: BSI >9; §: n=987.