TABLE 4

Prognostic factors for all-cause mortality in the untreated stationary group of 93 patients

Univariate analysisMultivariate analysis
HR (95% CI)p-valueHR (95% CI)p-value
Age years1.097 (1.031–1.167)0.0031.094 (1.024–1.167)0.007
Male2.135 (0.737–6.181)0.162
BMI kg·m−20.927 (0.797–1.077)0.321
Smoker1.946 (0.662–5.715)0.226
Presence of comorbidity#1.347 (0.451–4.023)0.594
Positive sputum AFB smear1.416 (0.483–4.151)0.526
Spontaneous sputum conversion0.626 (0.217–1.806)0.386
Causative organism0.130
Mycobacterium avium1
Mycobacterium intracellulare2.164 (0.797–5.876)
Radiological type: fibrocavitary5.356 (1.833–15.652)0.0023.700 (1.225–11.174)0.020
Involved lobes n≥41.297 (0.283–5.942)0.738
FVC % pred <80%4.418 (1.409–13.849)0.0113.325 (1.029–10.743)0.045
  • HR: hazard ratio; BMI: body mass index; AFB: acid-fast bacilli; FVC: forced vital capacity. #: bronchiectasis was not included in the comorbidities because nonfibrocavitary type (mostly nodular bronchiectatic type) significantly overlapped with the presence of bronchiectasis. p<0.05 was considered significant.