TABLE 2

Safety and tolerability in multidrug- and extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis patients exposed and not exposed to meropenem/clavulanate (MC)-containing regimens

TotalMC-sparing regimenMC-containing regimenp-value
Subjects26416896
Interruption of linezolid36/159 (22.6)13/69 (18.8)23/90 (25.6)0.32
Interruption of linezolid due to adverse events25/139 (18.0)11/57 (19.3)14/82 (17.1)0.74
Adverse events presumably due to linezolid50/145 (34.5)13/56 (23.2)37/89 (41.6)0.02
Anaemia28/166 (16.9)8/74 (10.8)20/92 (21.7)0.06
Leukopenia9/169 (5.3)5/78 (6.4)4/91 (4.4)0.56
Thrombocytopenia11/148 (7.4)0/57 (0.0)11/91 (12.1)0.007
Peripheral neuropathy41/161 (25.5)12/70 (17.1)29/91 (31.9)0.03
Gastrointestinal disorder22/151 (14.6)14/60 (23.3)8/91 (8.8)0.013
Optic neuritis1/173 (0.6)1/82 (1.2)0/91 (0.0)0.29
Reversible adverse events69/110 (62.7)25/47 (53.2)44/63 (69.8)0.07
Linezolid restarted if interrupted24/88 (27.3)5/45 (11.1)19/43 (44.2)<0.0001
Total linezolid exposure143 (51–540)105 (0–458)173 (78–540)0.006
Interruption of meropenem52/94 (55.3)
Interruption of meropenem due to adverse events8/94 (8.5)
Adverse events presumably due to meropenem6/93 (6.5)
Meropenem restarted if interrupted4/8 (50)
Total meropenem exposure85 (49–156)
  • Data are presented as N or n/N (%) or median (interquartile range), unless otherwise stated. Denominators (N) were different among the selected variables because of missing data.