Outcome assessed | Study | Justification |
Continuous outcomes | ||
ACQ scores | Garcia-Cardenas et al. [19] | Lack of standard deviation of mean change for control group |
Armour et al. [15] | Lack of control group | |
Giraud et al. [20] | Lack of control group | |
Smith et al. [25] | Lack of standard deviation of mean change for both study groups | |
Lim et al. [33] | Appropriate for meta-analysis | |
Toumas-Sehata et al. [26] | Lack of control group | |
ACT scores | Mehuys et al. [22] | Appropriate for meta-analysis |
Young et al. [34] | Lack of standard deviation of mean difference | |
Bereznicki et al. [17] | Lack of baseline results for control group; lack of mean change and standard deviation of both study groups | |
Asthma severity | Mangiapane et al. [21] | Lack of control group |
Saini et al. [23] | Lack of standard deviation of mean for both groups | |
Schulz et al. [24] | Lack of standard deviation of mean for both groups | |
PEF | Mangiapane et al. [21] | Lack of control group |
Saini et al. [23] | PEF values only in intervention group | |
Mehuys et al. [22] | Appropriate for meta-analysis | |
Abdelhamid et al. [29] | Lack of outcome values before and after in both study groups | |
Petkova [18] | Lack of control group | |
Schulz et al. [24] | Lack of standard deviation of mean change for both study groups | |
Narhi et al. [30] | Lack of control group | |
FEV1 | Mangiapane et al. [21] | Lack of control group |
Anjan Kumar et al. [28] | Lack of standard deviation of mean change for both study groups | |
Schulz et al. [24] | Appropriate for meta-analysis | |
Armour et al. [14] | Appropriate for meta-analysis | |
de Tullio and Corson [32] | Lack of standard deviation of mean change and p-value for both study groups | |
Zanghelini et al. [27] | Lack of control group | |
VC | Mangiapane et al. [21] | Appropriate for meta-analysis |
FVC | de Tullio and Corson [32] | Results not reported |
FEV1/FVC | Armour et al. [14] | Appropriate for meta-analysis |
FEV1 % VC | Mangiapane et al. [21] | Appropriate for meta-analysis |
Asthma symptoms | Barbanel et al. [16] | Appropriate for meta-analysis |
Mehuys et al. [22] | Appropriate for meta-analysis | |
Petkova [18] | Lack of control group | |
Narhi et al. [30] | Lack of control group | |
Odegard et al. [31] | Lack of control group | |
Abdelhamid et al. [29] | Appropriate for meta-analysis | |
Mangiapane et al. [21] | Lack of control group | |
Schulz et al. [24] | Lack of standard deviation of mean change for both study groups | |
Dichotomous outcomes | ||
Asthma control | Mehuys et al. [22] | Appropriate for meta-analysis |
Armour et al. [15] | Appropriate for meta-analysis | |
Garcia-Cardenas et al. [19] | Appropriate for meta-analysis | |
Zanghelini et al. [27] | Lack of control group | |
Asthma severity | Armour et al. [14] | Appropriate for meta-analysis |
ACQ: Asthma Control Questionnaire; ACT: Asthma Control Test; PEF: peak expiratory flow; FEV1: forced expiratory volume in 1 s; VC: vital capacity; FVC: forced vital capacity.