TABLE 3

Individual assessment of each study regarding suitability for inclusion in meta-analysis

Outcome assessedStudyJustification
Continuous outcomes
 ACQ scoresGarcia-Cardenas et al. [19]Lack of standard deviation of mean change for control group
Armour et al. [15]Lack of control group
Giraud et al. [20]Lack of control group
Smith et al. [25]Lack of standard deviation of mean change for both study groups
Lim et al. [33]Appropriate for meta-analysis
Toumas-Sehata et al. [26]Lack of control group
 ACT scoresMehuys et al. [22]Appropriate for meta-analysis
Young et al. [34]Lack of standard deviation of mean difference
Bereznicki et al. [17]Lack of baseline results for control group; lack of mean change and standard deviation of both study groups
 Asthma severityMangiapane et al. [21]Lack of control group
Saini et al. [23]Lack of standard deviation of mean for both groups
Schulz et al. [24]Lack of standard deviation of mean for both groups
 PEFMangiapane et al. [21]Lack of control group
Saini et al. [23]PEF values only in intervention group
Mehuys et al. [22]Appropriate for meta-analysis
Abdelhamid et al. [29]Lack of outcome values before and after in both study groups
Petkova [18]Lack of control group
Schulz et al. [24]Lack of standard deviation of mean change for both study groups
Narhi et al. [30]Lack of control group
 FEV1Mangiapane et al. [21]Lack of control group
Anjan Kumar et al. [28]Lack of standard deviation of mean change for both study groups
Schulz et al. [24]Appropriate for meta-analysis
Armour et al. [14]Appropriate for meta-analysis
de Tullio and Corson [32]Lack of standard deviation of mean change and p-value for both study groups
Zanghelini et al. [27]Lack of control group
 VCMangiapane et al. [21]Appropriate for meta-analysis
 FVCde Tullio and Corson [32]Results not reported
 FEV1/FVCArmour et al. [14]Appropriate for meta-analysis
 FEV1 % VCMangiapane et al. [21]Appropriate for meta-analysis
 Asthma symptomsBarbanel et al. [16]Appropriate for meta-analysis
Mehuys et al. [22]Appropriate for meta-analysis
Petkova [18]Lack of control group
Narhi et al. [30]Lack of control group
Odegard et al. [31]Lack of control group
Abdelhamid et al. [29]Appropriate for meta-analysis
Mangiapane et al. [21]Lack of control group
Schulz et al. [24]Lack of standard deviation of mean change for both study groups
Dichotomous outcomes
 Asthma controlMehuys et al. [22]Appropriate for meta-analysis
Armour et al. [15]Appropriate for meta-analysis
Garcia-Cardenas et al. [19]Appropriate for meta-analysis
Zanghelini et al. [27]Lack of control group
 Asthma severityArmour et al. [14]Appropriate for meta-analysis
  • ACQ: Asthma Control Questionnaire; ACT: Asthma Control Test; PEF: peak expiratory flow; FEV1: forced expiratory volume in 1 s; VC: vital capacity; FVC: forced vital capacity.