TABLE 3

Predictors of an adverse 30-day outcome

OR (95% CI)p-value
Comorbidities
 Malignant tumour1.61 (0.43–6.00)0.478
 Chronic cardiopulmonary disease1.70 (0.60–4.84)0.321
 Diabetes mellitus3.26 (1.10–9.62)0.033
 Renal insufficiency2.48 (0.87–7.10)0.091
Symptoms and clinical status on admission
 Syncope1.93 (0.51–7.25)0.330
 Hypoxia3.85 (1.28–11.60)0.017
 Tachycardia3.76 (1.29–10.95)0.015
 Mild hypotension2.08 (0.43–9.99)0.360
 RV dysfunction on echocardiography or MDCT2.91 (0.90–9.38)0.074
Laboratory biomarkers
 hsTnT ≥14 pg·mL−1OR not calculable
 NT-proBNP ≥600 pg·mL−1OR not calculable
 Copeptin ≥24 pmol·L−15.44 (1.68–17.58)0.005
 Copeptin ≥24 pmol·L−1 and hsTnT ≥14 pg·mL−1 and NT-proBNP ≥600 pg·mL−113.00 (3.91–42.72)<0.001
Risk assessment models
 ESC 2014 algorithm (intermediate–high risk versus low risk/intermediate–low risk)4.66 (1.54–14.09)0.006
 Bova score (intermediate–high risk versus low risk/intermediate–low risk)2.73 (0.89–8.42)0.080
  • Definitions are provided in the material and methods section of the online supplementary material. RV: right ventricular; MDCT: multidetector computed tomography; hsTnT: high-sensitivity troponin T; NT-proBNP: N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide; ESC: European Society of Cardiology.