Stages of GOLD 2010SABDLABDICMethylxanthinesMucolytic agentsIF-4
At diagnosisI58%71%22%016%0
 II69%64%44%5%26%0
 III77%70%55%19%37%3%
 IV77%65%54%27%35%0
 Unknown39%38%26%5%16%1%
 
At presentI33%96%37%037%1%
 II44%93%52%6%26%9%
 III58%95%75%10%34%18%
 IV64%96%89%21%39%29%
 Unknown40%84%49%5%27%9%
  • SABD: Short-acting bronchodilators; LABD: Long-acting bronchodilators, CI: Inhaled glucocorticoids; IF-4: inhibitor of the enzyme PDE-4