Table 3– Multivariate analysis of predictors of all-cause mortality in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
Predictor variableOriginal clinical model [7]#Novel clinical model
Hazard ratio (95% CI)p-valueHazard ratio (95% CI)p-value
Age years
 ≥702.21 (1.35–3.62)0.0022.35 (1.14–4.82)0.02
 60–691.49 (0.90–2.46)0.122.29 (1.13–4.63)0.02
 <601.001.00
Respiratory hospitalisation4.11 (2.57–6.58)<0.0013.54 (1.80–6.97)<0.01
Baseline FVC % predicted
 ≤505.79 (2.55–13.15)<0.0016.86 (1.99–23.60)<0.01
 51–653.54 (1.95–6.44)<0.0012.92 (1.39–6.13)<0.01
 66–792.20 (1.19–4.09)0.0122.17 (1.02–4.63)0.05
 ≥801.001.00
24-week change in FVC % predicted
 ≤ -107.99 (5.26–12.14)<0.0015.86 (3.33–10.81)<0.01
 -5– -9.92.60 (1.75–3.85)<0.0012.74 (1.61–4.68)<0.01
 > -51.001.00
Baseline 6MWD m
 <2502.12 (1.15–3.92)0.02
 250–3491.28 (0.74–2.21)0.38
 ≥3501.00
24-week change in 6MWD m
 < -502.73 (1.60–4.66)<0.01
 -50– -262.94 (1.56–5.53)<0.01
 ≥ -251.00
C-statistic (95% CI)0.75 (0.71–0.79)0.80 (0.76–0.85)
  • FVC: forced vital capacity; 6MWD: 6-min walk distance. #: patient visits n=1854, deaths n=142; : patient visits n=1156, deaths n=79.