Predictor variable | Original clinical model [7]# | Novel clinical model¶ | ||
Hazard ratio (95% CI) | p-value | Hazard ratio (95% CI) | p-value | |
Age years | ||||
≥70 | 2.21 (1.35–3.62) | 0.002 | 2.35 (1.14–4.82) | 0.02 |
60–69 | 1.49 (0.90–2.46) | 0.12 | 2.29 (1.13–4.63) | 0.02 |
<60 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Respiratory hospitalisation | 4.11 (2.57–6.58) | <0.001 | 3.54 (1.80–6.97) | <0.01 |
Baseline FVC % predicted | ||||
≤50 | 5.79 (2.55–13.15) | <0.001 | 6.86 (1.99–23.60) | <0.01 |
51–65 | 3.54 (1.95–6.44) | <0.001 | 2.92 (1.39–6.13) | <0.01 |
66–79 | 2.20 (1.19–4.09) | 0.012 | 2.17 (1.02–4.63) | 0.05 |
≥80 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
24-week change in FVC % predicted | ||||
≤ -10 | 7.99 (5.26–12.14) | <0.001 | 5.86 (3.33–10.81) | <0.01 |
-5– -9.9 | 2.60 (1.75–3.85) | <0.001 | 2.74 (1.61–4.68) | <0.01 |
> -5 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Baseline 6MWD m | ||||
<250 | 2.12 (1.15–3.92) | 0.02 | ||
250–349 | 1.28 (0.74–2.21) | 0.38 | ||
≥350 | 1.00 | |||
24-week change in 6MWD m | ||||
< -50 | 2.73 (1.60–4.66) | <0.01 | ||
-50– -26 | 2.94 (1.56–5.53) | <0.01 | ||
≥ -25 | 1.00 | |||
C-statistic (95% CI) | 0.75 (0.71–0.79) | 0.80 (0.76–0.85) |
FVC: forced vital capacity; 6MWD: 6-min walk distance. #: patient visits n=1854, deaths n=142; ¶: patient visits n=1156, deaths n=79.