12 months | 24 months | |||||||||||
Doxycycline | Placebo | Difference for change doxycycline versus placebo | p-value | Doxycycline | Placebo | Difference for change doxycycline versus placebo | p-value# | |||||
Mean | Change | Mean | Change | Mean | Change | Mean | Change | |||||
Patients completing | 9 | 8 | 8 | 7 | ||||||||
FVC L | 3.09±0.78 | 0.19±0.10 | 3.04±0.68 | 0.05±0.11 | 0.15 (-0.26– -0.03) | 0.008 | 3.05±0.83 | 0.05±0.18 | 3.09±0.74 | 0.004±0.11 | −0.05 (-0.22–0.12) | 0.24 |
TLCO mmol·kPa−1·min−1 | 3.83±1.98 | -0.02±0.27 | 4.91±1.87 | 0.16±0.33 | 0.18 (-0.11–0.48) | 0.11 | 4.23±2.00 | -0.04±0.56 | 5.31±1.47 | 0.08±0.48 | 0.11 (-0.47–0.69) | 0.33 |
Shuttle walk distance m | 617±338 | 33±145 | 554±369 | -13 ±139 | -46 (-189–97) | 0.25 | 632±340 | 4±174 | 630±232 | -1±188 | -5.18(-207–197) | 0.48 |
SGRQ | ||||||||||||
Symptoms | 42.2±30 | -0.8±16.9 | 32.5±21.7 | 0.48±8.6 | -1.24 (-15.3–12.8) | 0.43 | 37.4±20.4 | 5.0±14.7 | 35.4±25.4 | -7.1±19.3 | 12.1 (-7.9–32.0) | 0.11 |
Activity | 50.8±32.3 | -1.7±7.5 | 51.2±26.1 | 4.7±9.7 | -5.8 (-14.5–2.8) | 0.08 | 48.3±25.9 | 0.78±12.2 | 51.1±22.5 | 7.1±8.2 | -6.3 (-18.5–5.9) | 0.14 |
Impact | 30.2±24.9 | -3.7±11.8 | 25.1±18.9 | -2.8±7.3 | -0.75 (-10.6–9.1) | 0.44 | 26.5 ±18.0 | 2.1±4.9 | 22.7±11.8 | 0.7±5.7 | 1.2 (-4.5–6.9) | 0.33 |
Total score | 40.2±27.6 | -3.1±9.8 | 32.0±20.7 | -0.05±4.9 | -3.0 (-11.4–5.3) | 0.22 | 32.2 ±21.4 | 1.7±6.9 | 31.4±16.6 | 1.3±4.6 | 0.42 (-6.4–7.2) | 0.45 |
VEGF-D pg·mL−1 | 2135±1256 | -107±246 | 2751±1387 | -69±981 | 38 (-680–756) | 0.91 | 2229 ±1083 | -412±562 | 2660±1427 | -290±849 | 122 (776–1019) | 0.77 |
Data are presented as n, mean±sd or mean (95% CI), unless otherwise stated. FVC: forced vital capacity; TLCO: transfer factor of the lung for carbon monoxide; SGRQ: St George’s Respiratory Questionnaire; VEGF-D: vascular endothelial growth factor. #: p-values are for the difference between the changes for doxycycline and placebo at the two time-points.