Table 1– Participant characteristics: qualitative phase
Subjects30
Females/males18/12
Age years56.3±38 (26–80)
Aetiology of PH
 Group 1: PAH
  Idiopathic12
  Connective tissue disease7
  Congenital heart disease5
  Heritable1
  Portal hypertension1
  Drugs/toxins1
 Group 3: owing to respiratory disease in PH lung1
 Group 4: CTEPH2
Time since PAH diagnosis years
 <12
 1 to <32
 3 to <57
 5 to <1012
 >107
WHO functional class
 I0
 II9
 III19
 IV2
  • Data are presented as n or mean±sd (range). PH: pulmonary hypertension; PAH: pulmonary arterial hypertension; CTEPH: chronic thromboembolic PH; WHO: World Health Organization.