Patients receiving L2 n (%) | Univariate analysis# | Multivariate analysis¶ | |||
OR (95% CI) | p-value | OR (95% CI) | p-value | ||
Treatment arm | |||||
Doublet chemotherapy | 144 (64.3) | 1.14 (0.77–1.69) | 0.5073 | ||
Monotherapy | 148 (67.3) | 1 | |||
Sex | |||||
Male | 210 (64.4) | 1 | |||
Female | 82 (69.5) | 1.26 (0.80–1.98) | 0.3201 | ||
Age years | |||||
≤80 | 217 (65.4) | 0.93 (0.59–1.47) | 0.7572 | ||
>80 | 75 (67.0) | 1 | |||
Performance status+ | |||||
0–1 | 234 (72.9) | 2.97 (1.93–4.57) | <0.0001 | 2.45 (1.55–3.88) | 0.0001 |
2§ | 58 (47.6) | 1 | 1 | ||
Stage | |||||
IIIA–IIIB | 47 (56.0) | 1 | |||
IV | 245 (68.1) | 1.67 (1.03–2.72) | 0.0364 | 1.67 (1.00–2.79) | 0.0497 |
Histology | |||||
Squamous or other | 142 (65.1) | 1 | |||
Adenocarcinoma | 150 (66.4) | 1.06 (0.71–1.56) | 0.7841 | ||
Smoking status | |||||
Never smoked | 68 (72.3) | 1.47 (0.89–2.43) | 0.1317 | ||
Ever smoked | 224 (64.0) | 1 | |||
MMS examination | |||||
≤23 | 34 (52.3) | 1 | |||
>23 | 250 (67.8) | 1.92 (1.12–3.27) | 0.0169 | ||
ADL score | |||||
<6 | 42 (48.8) | 1 | |||
6 | 239 (69.7) | 2.41 (1.49–3.90) | 0.0003 | 1.82 (1.08–3.05) | 0.0242 |
CCI | |||||
≤2 | 226 (67.7) | 1.40 (0.89–2.18) | 0.1426 | ||
>2 | 66 (60.0) | 1 | |||
BMI kg·m−2 | |||||
≤20 | 32 (61.5) | 1 | |||
20 to ≤26 | 156 (63.7) | 1.10 (0.59–2.03) | 0.7718 | ||
>26 to ≤30 | 70 (72.2) | 1.62 (0.79–3.31) | 0.1850 | ||
>30 | 34 (68.0) | 1.33 (0.59–3.00) | 0.4953 | ||
Weight loss before randomisation % | |||||
≤5 | 144 (72.4) | 1.73 (1.15–2.59) | 0.0081 | ||
>5 | 144 (60.3) | 1 |
MMS: mini-mental state; ADL: activities of daily living questionnaire; CCI: Charlson’s comorbidity index; BMI: body mass index. #: n=444; ¶: n=421; +: six patients who had not received L2 had an initial World Health Organization performance status of 3; §: patients who completed first-line therapy.