Table 2– Enriched pathways in children with severe or controlled asthma
CA versus controlsSA versus CASA versus controlsGenesAdjusted p-value#
KEGG pathway
 Taste transduction (bitter)-ITPR30.03
++TAS2R45
+ ++ +TAS2R13, TAS2R14, TAS2R19, TAS2R20, TAS2R31, TAS2R50
+TAS2R4, TAS2R46, TAS2R5
 Natural killer cell-mediated cytotoxicity+ + +CD244, CD247, FYN, SH2D1B, GZMB, ICAM2, KIR2DL1/KIR2DL2, KLRD1, NCR1, NFATC20.02
+-HCST, NCR3, PRF1, ZAP70
-ITGAL, LAT
--TNFRSF10D
-VAV2
 N-glycan biosynthesis--B4GALT3, ALG3, DPAGT10.02
- -ALG1, ALG12, ALG9, DPM2, GANAB, MOGS, RPN2
Dendogram row cluster
 Natural killer cell-mediated cytotoxicityACD244, CD247, FYN, SH2D1B, GZMB, HCST, ITGAL, ICAM2, KIR2DL1, LAT, NFATC2, PRF1, ZAP700.02
 T-cell receptor signalling pathwayACD247, CD4, CBLB, FYN, CARD11, LAT, NFATC2, NFKB1, PRKCQ, AKT2, ZAP700.03
 Citrate cycle (TCA cycle)AACLY, ACO2, IDH2, IDH3A, IDH3B, MDH20.04
 NABNA
 NACNA
 Taste transduction (bitter)DTAS2R13, TAS2R14, TAS2R19, TAS2R20, TAS2R31, TAS2R4, TAS2R45, TAS2R46, TAS2R5, TAS2R504.2x10−10
  • + or − indicates if the genes are significantly up- or downregulated, respectively, in each contrast. CA: controlled asthma; SA: severe asthma; KEGG: Kyoto Encyclopaedia of Genes and Genomes; TCA: tricarboxylic acid; NA: no significant pathways. #: Benjamini–Hochberg correction for multiple testing. : see figure 2 for dendogram row cluster classification.