Table 3– Differences in epidermal growth factor receptor gene (EGFR) mutation rates determined from malignant pleural effusions of stage IV adenocarcinoma at initial diagnosis and following disease progression
MPEWild-typeDel-19L858ROthersTotal
At initial diagnosis116 (31.8)97 (26.6)119 (32.6)33 (9.0)365
Following disease progression36 (43.4)21 (25.3)15 (18.1)11 (13.3)83
Total152 (33.9)117 (26.1)134 (29.9)45 (10.0)448
  • Data are presented as n (%) or n. Each patient is included only once. No patients had different EGFR mutations in several malignant pleural effusion (MPE) samples, except acquired T790M EGFR mutation. Del-19: deletion in exon 19. MPEs at initial diagnosis versus MPEs after disease progression for wild-type and EGFR mutations, p=0.044. MPEs at initial diagnosis versus MPEs after disease progression for different mutation status, p=0.033. MPEs at initial diagnosis versus MPEs after disease progression for L858R versus non-L858R (including wild-type, Del-19 and other types), p=0.009.