Table 3– Pearson's correlation coefficients between computed tomography indexes and pulmonary function variables measured in the learning set of 100 patients
DLCO %FEV1 %FEV1/VCTLC %RV %FRC %FVC %
CT1 (phenotype)-0.48**-0.19*-0.33**0.25*0.20*0.29**-0.04
CT2 (severity)-0.37**-0.55**-0.61**0.44**0.55**0.58**-0.30**
  • CT1, CT2: numeric indexes resulting from the application of principal component analysis to the relationship of relative lung area with X-ray attenuation < -950 HU and average wall thickness of an arbitrary airway with an internal perimeter of 10 mm. DLCO: single breath diffusion capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide; FEV1: forced expiratory volume in 1 s; VC: vital capacity; TLC: total lung capacity; RV: residual volume; FRC: functional residual capacity; FVC: forced vital capacity. *: p<0.05; **: p<0.01.