DLCO % | FEV1 % | FEV1/VC | TLC % | RV % | FRC % | FVC % | |
CT1 (phenotype) | -0.48** | -0.19* | -0.33** | 0.25* | 0.20* | 0.29** | -0.04 |
CT2 (severity) | -0.37** | -0.55** | -0.61** | 0.44** | 0.55** | 0.58** | -0.30** |
CT1, CT2: numeric indexes resulting from the application of principal component analysis to the relationship of relative lung area with X-ray attenuation < -950 HU and average wall thickness of an arbitrary airway with an internal perimeter of 10 mm. DLCO: single breath diffusion capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide; FEV1: forced expiratory volume in 1 s; VC: vital capacity; TLC: total lung capacity; RV: residual volume; FRC: functional residual capacity; FVC: forced vital capacity. *: p<0.05; **: p<0.01.