Table 1– CHQ-PF28 scales, number of items per scale and score interpretation
CHQ-PF28 scalesNumber of itemsAvailable data n (%)Description low scoreDescription high score
Physical functioning33845 (99.1)Child is limited a lot in performing all physical activities, including self care, because of healthChild performs all types of physical activities, including the most vigorous, without limitations attributable to health
Role functioning: emotional13855 (99.4)Child is limited a lot in school work or activities with friends as a result of emotional or behaviour problemsChild has no limitations in schoolwork or activities with friends as a result of emotional or behaviour problems
Role functioning: physical13857 (99.5)Child is limited a lot in school work or activities with friends as a result of physical healthChild has no limitations in schoolwork or activities with friends as a result of physical health
Bodily pain13855 (99.4)Child has extremely severe, frequent, and limiting bodily painChild has no pain or limitations because of pain
General behaviour43863 (99.6)Child very often exhibits aggressive, immature, delinquent behaviourChild never exhibits aggressive, immature, delinquent behaviour
Mental health33852 (99.3)Child has feelings of anxiety and depression all of the timeChild feels peaceful, happy, and calm all of the time
Self esteem33814 (98.3)Child is very dissatisfied with abilities, looks, family/peer relationships, and life overallChild is very satisfied with abilities, looks, family/peer relationships' and life overall
General health perceptions43840 (99.0)Parent believes child's health is poor and likely to get worseParent believes child's health is excellent and will continue to be so
Parental impact: emotional23826 (98.7)Parent experiences a great deal of emotional worry/concern as a result of child's physical and/or psychosocial healthParent doesn't experience feelings of emotional worry/concern as a result of child's physical and/or psychosocial health
Parental impact: time23825 (98.6)Parent experiences a lot of limitations in time available for personal needs because of child's physical and/or psychosocial healthParent doesn't experience limitations in time available for personal needs because of child's physical and/or psychosocial health
Family activities23707 (95.6)The child's health very often limits and interrupts family activities or is a source of family tensionThe child's health never limits or interrupts family activities or is a source of family tension
Family cohesion13707 (95.6)Family's ability to get along is rated "poor"Family’s ability to get along is rated "excellent"
Change in health13845 (99.1)Child's health is much worse now than one year agoChild's health is much better now than one year ago
  • Reproduced from [18, 19] with permission from the publisher. Total n=3878. CHQ-PF28: Child Health Questionnaire Parental Form, including 28 items.