Table 3– Baseline characteristics of 304 study patients
Patients n (%)
Clinical characteristics
 Age >65 yrs235 (77)
 Male139 (46)
Risk factors for VTE
 Cancer63 (21)
 Surgery27 (8.9)
 Immobility for ≥4 days71 (23)
 Previous VTE36 (12)
Comorbid diseases
 Chronic lung disease21 (6.9)
 Congestive heart failure20 (6.6)
Clinical presentation at admission
 Syncope43 (14)
 Chest pain120 (39)
 Dyspnoea225 (74)
 Altered mental status0 (0)
 Heart rate ≥110 beats·min−146 (15)
 Arterial oxyhaemoglobin saturation <90%64 (21)
 Respiratory rate ≥30 breaths·min−119 (6.2)
 SBP <100 mmHg5 (1.6)
sPESI risk classes
 Low risk54 (18)
 High risk250 (82)
  • Patients were classified as Pulmonary Embolism Severity Index (PESI) risk class III at the time of hospital admission. VTE: venous thromboembolism; SBP: systolic blood pressure; sPESI: simplified PESI.