Table 1– Clinical characteristics at baseline and after 6 months
VariableBaseline6-month follow upp-value
RV % pred223 (184–267)205 (134–223)0.001
RV/TLC %61.4 (55.4–67.4)56.7 (48.3–65.3)0.008
FEV1 % pred28 (22–42)32 (15–58)0.35
mMRC score3 (2–4)2 (2–4)0.06
6MWD m336 (200–451)348 (140–477)0.22
Activity %17.6 (8.1–27.9)15.0 (7.7–26.4)0.29
Steps per day2084 (374–5800)2426 (321–5721)0.68
Physical activity level1.51 (1.33–1.61)1.50 (1.37–1.66)0.55
Self-efficacy, LIVAS total score29 (13–39)30 (20–42)0.28
  • Data are presented as median (range), unless otherwise stated. RV: residual volume; % pred: % predicted; TLC: total lung capacity; FEV1: forced expiratory volume in 1 s; mMRC: modified Medical Research Council dyspnoea index; 6MWD: 6-min walk distance. Baseline and follow-up measurements were compared with Wilcoxon signed-rank test (significant p-values are shown in bold).