Table 2– Disease characteristics and pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) background therapy (all-treated set)
PlaceboSelexipag
Subjects n1033
Time from diagnosis yrs4.0±3.15.5±6.1
PVR dyn·s·cm−5867.2±379.3928.6±436.6
6-min walk distance m350.3±123.5396.2±71.4
WHO FC
 I
 II2 (20.0)15 (45.5)
 III8 (80.0)18 (54.5)
 IV
Borg dyspnoea score4.1±2.63.3±2.1+
NT-proBNP pg·mL−1#2400.9±1269.81601.4±2443.0§
Background PAH therapy
 ERA monotherapy4 (40.0)12 (36.4)
 Sildenafil monotherapy3 (30.0)9 (27.2)
 ERA plus sildenafil3 (30.0)12 (36.4)
  • Data are presented as mean±sd or n (%), unless otherwise stated. PVR: pulmonary vascular resistance; WHO FC: World Health Organization functional class; NT-proBNP: N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide; ERA: endothelin receptor antagonist. #: Upper reference values are 100 pg·mL−1 and 172 pg·mL−1 for males aged 45–59 and ≥60 yrs, respectively, and 164 pg·mL−1 and 225 pg·mL−1 for females aged 45–59 and ≥60 yrs, respectively [18]; : n=8; +: n=32; §: n=27.