Table 1– Airway lumen area before and after narrowing to carbachol
ManoeuvreSubjects nRelaxed mm2Contracted mm2Airway narrowing %
Deep inspiration514.2±2.79.2±2.638.6±8.1
Partial expiration514.8±2.68.7±1.935.3±6.4
Maximal expiration513.4±2.99.5±1.935.1±4.9
  • Data are presented as mean±sem, unless otherwise stated. Airway narrowing was calculated from the percentage reduction in lumen area. Prior to each manoeuvre, lumen area (p=0.6166) and airway narrowing (p=0.8005) were similar between groups.