Change % | Budesonide/formoterol | Placebo | p-value |
iVaw | +6.48±7.46 | -4.29±4.45 | 0.0005 |
iRaw | -7.02±23.72 | 9.04±18.37 | 0.005 |
FEV1 | +3.56±10.49 | -3.63±6.1 | 0.037 |
FEV1/VC | +1.53±5.81 | +1.02±6.45 | 0.87 |
PEF | +4.47±20.2 | -10.26±12.89 | 0.027 |
Raw | -7.17±23.62 | +10.42±14.75 | 0.09 |
sRaw | -9.03±25.01 | +12.84±14.24 | 0.036 |
FRC % pred | -4.9±7.06 | +3.8±7.67 | 0.017 |
TLC % pred | -1.6±3.03 | +1.9±2.77 | 0.015 |
Data are presented as mean±sd, unless otherwise stated. iVaw: distal airway volume; iRaw: airway resistance determined by computational fluid dynamics; FEV1: forced expiratory volume in 1 s; VC: vital capacity; PEF: peak expiratory flow; Raw: airway resistance; sRaw: specific airway resistance; FRC: functional residual capacity; % pred: % predicted; TLC: total lung capacity. Bold indicates significance.