Table 4– Performance parameters of the colour of sputum in the diagnosis of the presence of a potential pathogenic microorganism by study
Study number [ref.]Sensitivity %Specificity %PPV %NPV %PLRNLR
84 [6]96.8 (93.8–98.6)4.6 (2.6–7.6)44.1 (39.3–48.4)65.2 (42.7–83.6)1.02 (0.98–1.05)0.68 (0.30–1.59)
100033 [7]91.8 (88.9–94.0)19.2 (15.6–23.3)56.6 (53.1–60.1)66.9 (57.8–75.2)1.14 (1.08–1.20)0.43 (0.30–0.61)
100034#95.3 (92.0–97.5)24.4 (20.2–29.0)47.0 (42.8–51.3)88.0 (80.3–93.4)1.26 (1.18–1.34)0.19, (0.11–0.34)
100160 [8]96.8 (93.9–98.5)16.5 (12.3–21.5)54.1 (49.6–58.6)83.3 (97.7–92.101.16 (1.09–1.23)0.20 (0.10–0.39)
100243 [9]95.6 (92.7–97.6)13.6 (9.7–18.2)56.1 (51.7–60.3)72.6 (58.3–84.1)1.11 (1.05–1.17)0.33 (0.18–0.59)
240017 [10]91.1 (87.2–94.2)18.9 (15.4–22.9)41.6 (37.6–45.6)77.1 (68.0–84.6)1.12 (1.06–1.19)0.47 (0.31–0.72)
Pooled94.8 (92.1–97.4)15.0 (6.7–23.3)NCNCNCNC
  • PPV: positive predictive value; NPV: negative predictive value; PLR: positive likelihood ratio; NLR: negative likelihood ratio; NC: not calculated. #: data held on file by Bayer Schering Pharma.