TY - JOUR T1 - Serum thioredoxin-1 as a diagnostic marker for malignant peritoneal mesothelioma JF - European Respiratory Journal JO - Eur Respir J VL - 40 IS - Suppl 56 SP - P4619 AU - Chiharu Tabata AU - Takayuki Terada AU - Rie Tabata AU - Takashi Nakano Y1 - 2012/09/01 UR - http://erj.ersjournals.com/content/40/Suppl_56/P4619.abstract N2 - Background: Diffuse malignant peritoneal mesothelioma (DMPM) is an aggressive malignant tumor of mesothelial origin that shows a limited response to cytoreductive surgery along with intra-peritoneal chemotherapy. Therefore, diagnosing DMPM early is very important. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) play an important role in asbestos toxicity, which is associated with the pathogenesis of DMPM growing. Thioredoxin-1 (TRX) is a small redox-active protein that demonstrates anti-oxidative activity associated with tumor growth. Here, we investigated the serum levels of TRX in patients with DMPM and compared them with those of a population that had been exposed to asbestos but had not have DMPM.Study: The serum concentrations of TRX were measured in 15 DMPM patients and 34 individuals with benign asbestos-related diseases.Result: We demonstrated that the patients with DMPM had significantly higher serum levels of TRX than the population who had been exposed to asbestos but had not have DMPM.Conclusions: Our data suggest that serum TRX concentration is a useful serum marker for DMPM. ER -