PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Paul M. O’Byrne AU - Eugene R. Bleecker AU - Eric D. Bateman AU - William W. Busse AU - Ashley Woodcock AU - Richard Forth AU - William T. Toler AU - Loretta Jacques AU - Jan Lötvall TI - Once-daily fluticasone furoate alone or combined with vilanterol in persistent asthma AID - 10.1183/09031936.00064513 DP - 2014 Mar 01 TA - European Respiratory Journal PG - 773--782 VI - 43 IP - 3 4099 - http://erj.ersjournals.com/content/43/3/773.short 4100 - http://erj.ersjournals.com/content/43/3/773.full SO - Eur Respir J2014 Mar 01; 43 AB - The inhaled corticosteroid fluticasone furoate (FF) and the long-acting β2 agonist vilanterol (VI) are in development as a combined once-daily therapy for asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Our study objectives were to compare the efficacy and safety of once-daily FF/VI with FF alone and twice-daily fluticasone propionate (FP) in patients aged ≥12 years with moderate-to-severe persistent asthma. Patients (n=586) received FF/VI 200/25 μg or FF 200 μg once-daily (evening dosing), or FP 500 μg twice-daily for 24 weeks. Co-primary end-points were change from baseline in trough forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1) weighted mean (wm) 0–24 h serial FEV1. Secondary end-points included change from baseline in percentage of rescue-free 24-h periods, percentage of symptom-free 24-h periods and total Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (AQLQ). Safety assessments included adverse events, 24-h urinary cortisol excretion, vital signs and ECG. FF/VI significantly improved trough FEV1 and wmFEV1 versus FF and FP. Significantly more rescue-free and symptom-free 24-h periods were reported with FF/VI versus FF. Treatment differences for AQLQ were not significant. Incidence of adverse events was similar across groups. No clinically significant differences were seen for 24-h urinary cortisol excretion, vital signs or ECG. FF/VI resulted in statistically greater improvements in lung function and symptomatic end-points versus FF, and was well tolerated in this asthma population. Fluticasone furoate (FF)/vilanterol improved lung function and symptomatic end-points compared with FF alone http://www.ow.ly/siK33