RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 The effects of bacilli Calmette Guerin-polysaccharide nucleic acid on nasal airway inflammation and resistance in allergic rhinitis mice JF European Respiratory Journal JO Eur Respir J FD European Respiratory Society SP p973 VO 38 IS Suppl 55 A1 Yin Xi A1 Kefang Lai A1 Lina Han A1 Na Wu A1 Yanhua Hong A1 Jiaxing Xie A1 Wei Luo A1 Nanshan Zhong YR 2011 UL http://erj.ersjournals.com/content/38/Suppl_55/p973.abstract AB Background: Lots of data can be found to approve that exposure to mycobacteria has the potential to suppress the development of allergic rhinitis or atopy.But the influence of bacilli Calmette Guerin-polysaccharide nucleic acid (BCG-PSN) especially on nasal airway inflammation and resistance (RNA) on mice,are poorly understood.Objective: Investigate the effects of BCG-PSN on nasal airway inflammation and resistance in allergic rhinitis mice.Method: Balb/c mice were sensitized by intraperitoneal injection of ovalbumin (OVA)/saline,then challenged by intranasal administration under conscious to establish an allergic rhinitis model.The mice were intervened with BCG-PSN by intranasal administration (1, 5, 10μg) before sensitization. A novel method of RNA was applied to measure nasal function. Then the inflammation of nose was accessed by nasal tissues histology.Result: In 3 interventions groups the RNA had no statistical difference compared to rhinitis group.But compared to the normal group,the RNA of expiration in 10μg,5μg group and the RNA of inspiration in 10μg group had no statistical difference.The number of eosinophils (Eos) in 10μg group was lower than rhinitis group as well as mucosal thickness.Conclusion: BCG-PSN can inhibit nasal airway inflammation and decrease nasal airway resistance in allergic rhinitis mice.