RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 The geographic diversity of nontuberculous mycobacteria isolated from pulmonary samples: an NTM-NET collaborative study JF European Respiratory Journal JO Eur Respir J FD European Respiratory Society SP 1604 OP 1613 DO 10.1183/09031936.00149212 VO 42 IS 6 A1 Hoefsloot, Wouter A1 van Ingen, Jakko A1 Andrejak, Claire A1 Ängeby, Kristian A1 Bauriaud, Rosine A1 Bemer, Pascale A1 Beylis, Natalie A1 Boeree, Martin J. A1 Cacho, Juana A1 Chihota, Violet A1 Chimara, Erica A1 Churchyard, Gavin A1 Cias, Raquel A1 Daza, Rosa A1 Daley, Charles L. A1 Dekhuijzen, P.N. Richard A1 Domingo, Diego A1 Drobniewski, Francis A1 Esteban, Jaime A1 Fauville-Dufaux, Maryse A1 Folkvardsen, Dorte Bek A1 Gibbons, Noel A1 Gómez-Mampaso, Enrique A1 Gonzalez, Rosa A1 Hoffmann, Harald A1 Hsueh, Po-Ren A1 Indra, Alexander A1 Jagielski, Tomasz A1 Jamieson, Frances A1 Jankovic, Mateja A1 Jong, Eefje A1 Keane, Joseph A1 Koh, Wo-Jung A1 Lange, Berit A1 Leao, Sylvia A1 Macedo, Rita A1 Mannsåker, Turid A1 Marras, Theodore K. A1 Maugein, Jeannette A1 Milburn, Heather J. A1 Mlinkó, Tamas A1 Morcillo, Nora A1 Morimoto, Kozo A1 Papaventsis, Dimitrios A1 Palenque, Elia A1 Paez-Peña, Mar A1 Piersimoni, Claudio A1 Polanová, Monika A1 Rastogi, Nalin A1 Richter, Elvira A1 Ruiz-Serrano, Maria Jesus A1 Silva, Anabela A1 da Silva, M. Pedro A1 Simsek, Hulya A1 van Soolingen, Dick A1 Szabó, Nora A1 Thomson, Rachel A1 Tórtola Fernandez, Teresa A1 Tortoli, Enrico A1 Totten, Sarah E. A1 Tyrrell, Greg A1 Vasankari, Tuula A1 Villar, Miguel A1 Walkiewicz, Renata A1 Winthrop, Kevin L. A1 Wagner, Dirk YR 2013 UL https://publications.ersnet.org//content/42/6/1604.abstract AB A significant knowledge gap exists concerning the geographical distribution of nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) isolation worldwide. To provide a snapshot of NTM species distribution, global partners in the NTM-Network European Trials Group (NET) framework (www.ntm-net.org), a branch of the Tuberculosis Network European Trials Group (TB-NET), provided identification results of the total number of patients in 2008 in whom NTM were isolated from pulmonary samples. From these data, we visualised the relative distribution of the different NTM found per continent and per country. We received species identification data for 20 182 patients, from 62 laboratories in 30 countries across six continents. 91 different NTM species were isolated. Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) bacteria predominated in most countries, followed by M. gordonae and M. xenopi. Important differences in geographical distribution of MAC species as well as M. xenopi, M. kansasii and rapid-growing mycobacteria were observed. This snapshot demonstrates that the species distribution among NTM isolates from pulmonary specimens in the year 2008 differed by continent and differed by country within these continents. These differences in species distribution may partly determine the frequency and manifestations of pulmonary NTM disease in each geographical location. Species distribution among nontuberculous mycobacteria isolates from pulmonary specimens is geographically diverse http://ow.ly/npu6r