RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Thoracoscore fails to predict complications following elective lung resection JF European Respiratory Journal JO Eur Respir J FD European Respiratory Society SP 1496 OP 1501 DO 10.1183/09031936.00218111 VO 40 IS 6 A1 Amy Bradley A1 Andrea Marshall A1 Mahmoud Abdelaziz A1 Khalid Hussain A1 Paula Agostini A1 Ehab Bishay A1 Maninder Kalkat A1 Richard Steyn A1 Pala Rajesh A1 Janet Dunn A1 Babu Naidu YR 2012 UL http://erj.ersjournals.com/content/40/6/1496.abstract AB The Thoracoscore mortality risk model has been incorporated into the British Thoracic Society guidelines on the radical management of patients with lung cancer. The discriminative and predictive ability to predict mortality and post-operative pulmonary complications (PPCs) in this group of patients is uncertain. A prospective observational study was carried out on all patients following lung resection via thoracotomy in a regional thoracic centre over 42 months. 128 out of 703 subjects developed a PPC. 16 (2%) patients died in hospital. In a logistic regression analysis the Thoracoscore was not a significant predictor of mortality (OR 1.07, 95% CI 0.99–1.17; p=0.11) but was a significant predictor of PPCs (OR 1.08, 95% CI 1.03–1.13; p=0.002). However, the area under the receiver operator characteristic curve for the Thoracoscore was 0.68 (95% CI 0.56–0.80) for predicting mortality and 0.64 (95% CI 0.59–0.69) for PPCs, indicating limited discriminative ability. In a logistic regression analysis, another risk model, the European Society Objective Score, was predictive of mortality (OR 1.43, 95% CI 1.11–1.83; p=0.006) and PPCs (OR 1.48, 95% CI 1.30–1.68; p<0.0001). Therefore, Thoracoscore may have poor discriminative and predictive ability for mortality and PPCs following elective lung resection.