RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Surrogate markers predicting overall survival for lung cancer: ELCWP recommendations JF European Respiratory Journal JO Eur Respir J FD European Respiratory Society SP 9 OP 28 DO 10.1183/09031936.00190310 VO 39 IS 1 A1 T. Berghmans A1 F. Pasleau A1 M. Paesmans A1 Y. Bonduelle A1 J. Cadranel A1 I. Cs Toth A1 C. Garcia A1 V. Giner A1 S. Holbrechts A1 J.J. Lafitte A1 J. Lecomte A1 I. Louviaux A1 E. Markiewicz A1 A.P. Meert A1 M. Richez A1 M. Roelandts A1 A. Scherpereel A1 Ch. Tulippe A1 P. Van Houtte A1 P. Van Schil A1 C. Wachters A1 V. Westeel A1 J.P. Sculier YR 2012 UL http://erj.ersjournals.com/content/39/1/9.abstract AB The present systematic review was performed under the auspices of the European Lung Cancer Working Party (ELCWP) in order to determine the role of early intermediate criteria (surrogate markers), instead of survival, in determining treatment efficacy in patients with lung cancer. Initially, the level of evidence for the use of overall survival to evaluate treatment efficacy was reviewed. Nine questions were then formulated by the ELCWP. After reviewing the literature with experts on these questions, it can be concluded that overall survival is still the best criterion for predicting treatment efficacy in lung cancer. Some intermediate criteria can be early predictors, if not surrogates, for survival, despite limitations in their potential application: these include time to progression, progression-free survival, objective response, local control after radiotherapy, downstaging in locally advanced nonsmall cell lung cancer (NSCLC), complete resection and pathological TNM in resected NSCLC, and a few circulating markers. Other criteria assessed in these recommendations are not currently adequate surrogates of survival in lung cancer.