PT  - JOURNAL ARTICLE
AU  - M Saetta
AU  - WD Kim
AU  - JL Izquierdo
AU  - H Ghezzo
AU  - MG Cosio
TI  - Extent of centrilobular and panacinar emphysema in smokers' lungs: pathological and mechanical implications
AID  - 10.1183/09031936.94.07040664
DP  - 1994 Apr 01
TA  - European Respiratory Journal
PG  - 664--671
VI  - 7
IP  - 4
4099  - http://erj.ersjournals.com/content/7/4/664.short
4100  - http://erj.ersjournals.com/content/7/4/664.full
SO  - Eur Respir J1994 Apr 01; 7
AB  - In order to quantify the extent of centrilobular (CLE) and panacinar (PLE) emphysema and the degree of the possible overlap between the two forms in smokers, the lungs of 25 smokers undergoing lung resection for peripheral lung tumours were studied. The extent of CLE and PLE was assessed by point counting, and the lungs were classified as having pure CLE (C, n = 5), predominant CLE with areas of PLE (CP, n = 7), predominant PLE with features of CLE (PC, n = 7), and pure PLE (P, n = 6) according to the percentage of lung involved by either form. Preoperative pulmonary function tests and the score of inflammation and the diameters of the small airways were also measured. Mean linear intercept (Lm), a measure of mean interalveolar wall distances and forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) were similar in the four groups. Small airway pathology was a predominant feature in lungs with CLE, and was significantly decreased in a stepwise fashion as the amount of PLE increased. This was especially so for the amount of muscle in the airway wall and the diameters of the airways. By contrast, lung compliance was higher in panacinar than in centrilobular emphysema.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)