PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - G Muns AU - SI Rennard AU - AA Floreani TI - Combined occurrence of chyloperitoneum and chylothorax after retroperitoneal surgery AID - 10.1183/09031936.95.08010185 DP - 1995 Jan 01 TA - European Respiratory Journal PG - 185--187 VI - 8 IP - 1 4099 - http://erj.ersjournals.com/content/8/1/185.short 4100 - http://erj.ersjournals.com/content/8/1/185.full SO - Eur Respir J1995 Jan 01; 8 AB - Chyloperitoneum is a rare complication of abdominal or retroperitoneal surgery, and the combined occurrence of chylothorax and chyloperitoneum has been reported in only a few cases. We describe a case of this complication, which became clinically apparent 20 days after a Warren shunt operation. The large chylous effusion compromised breathing and required chest tube drainage, pleurodesis, medium chain triglyceride (MCT) diet, and, later, total parenteral nutrition (TPN). The patient made a full recovery on TPN for 5 weeks.