RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 A novel clinical role for angiopoietin-1 in malignant pleural mesothelioma JF European Respiratory Journal JO Eur Respir J FD European Respiratory Society SP 1099 OP 1105 DO 10.1183/09031936.00154009 VO 36 IS 5 A1 C. Tabata A1 N. Hirayama A1 R. Tabata A1 A. Yasumitsu A1 S. Yamada A1 A. Murakami A1 S. Iida A1 K. Tamura A1 K. Fukuoka A1 K. Kuribayashi A1 T. Terada A1 T. Nakano YR 2010 UL http://erj.ersjournals.com/content/36/5/1099.abstract AB Malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) is an aggressive malignant tumour associated with asbestos exposure that has only a limited response to conventional therapy; therefore, diagnosing MPM early is very important. We have previously reported that angiopoietin (Ang)-1 was correlated with bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Here, we investigated the association of Ang-1 with the development of MPM cells, which originate from mesenchymal cells similar to lung fibroblasts, and demonstrated that Ang-1 stimulated the growth and migration of MPM cells in vitro. We also demonstrated that patients with MPM had significantly higher serum levels of Ang-1 in comparison to a population who had been exposed to asbestos but had not developed MPM. The patients with advanced-stage MPM showed higher levels of Ang-1 than the early-stage MPM patients and the Kaplan–Meier method revealed a significant correlation between serum Ang-1 levels and survival. We propose the possibility that Ang-1 plays an important role in MPM tumour growth and our data suggest that the serum concentration of Ang-1 could be useful as prognostic factor.