PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - T Schaberg AU - W Rahn AU - P Racz AU - H Lode TI - Pulmonary schistosomiasis resembling acute pulmonary tuberculosis AID - 10.1183/09031936.93.04081023 DP - 1991 Sep 01 TA - European Respiratory Journal PG - 1023--1026 VI - 4 IP - 8 4099 - http://erj.ersjournals.com/content/4/8/1023.short 4100 - http://erj.ersjournals.com/content/4/8/1023.full SO - Eur Respir J1991 Sep 01; 4 AB - Pulmonary involvement of schistosomiasis is usually characterized by a miliary mottling or diffuse nodular infiltrates. In most cases, pulmonary involvement is associated with an apparent clinical involvement of other organs. This report describes a 35 yr old patient who developed a cavity, a parenchymatous infiltrate and hilar adenopathy in association with pulmonary schistosomiasis. Schistosoma eggs were demonstrated in transbronchial biopsies from the lung. Pulmonary involvement of schistosomiasis is reviewed and atypical features are discussed, which may lead to diagnostic difficulties, particularly compared to tuberculosis.