PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - C Picado AU - JA Castillo AU - JM Montserrat AU - A Agusti-Vidal TI - Aspirin-intolerance as a precipitating factor of life-threatening attacks of asthma requiring mechanical ventilation AID - 10.1183/09031936.93.02020127 DP - 1989 Feb 01 TA - European Respiratory Journal PG - 127--129 VI - 2 IP - 2 4099 - http://erj.ersjournals.com/content/2/2/127.short 4100 - http://erj.ersjournals.com/content/2/2/127.full SO - Eur Respir J1989 Feb 01; 2 AB - The records of 92 asthmatics who underwent mechanical ventilation were reviewed. In seven patients (8%) the severe attack was precipitated by a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID); one of these patients died. Five of the cases had a history of asthmatic attacks provoked by NSAIDs; whilst in two the severe attack requiring mechanical ventilation was the first manifestation of NSAID-intolerance. In two patients the NSAID had been prescribed by their physicians. Another aspirin-intolerant patient, a general practitioner, self-administered a NSAID. The sudden attack in another patient was precipitated by a preparation which contains aspirin and is usually recommended for indigestion. In the fatal case the attack was provoked by a capsule containing aspirin, which had been given by a herbalist. Unlike other reports, we found that NSAID-intolerance is a frequent provoking factor in severe acute asthma requiring mechanical ventilation. Inadequate investigation of precipitating factors in asthmatics with severe sudden attacks is a possible reason why this phenomenon is underreported.