PT  - JOURNAL ARTICLE
AU  - P. Chanez
AU  - R. Karlstrom
AU  - P. Godard
TI  - High or standard initial dose of budesonide to control mild-to-moderate asthma?
AID  - 10.1183/09031936.01.17508560
DP  - 2001 May 01
TA  - European Respiratory Journal
PG  - 856--862
VI  - 17
IP  - 5
4099  - http://erj.ersjournals.com/content/17/5/856.short
4100  - http://erj.ersjournals.com/content/17/5/856.full
SO  - Eur Respir J2001 May 01; 17
AB  - Guidelines on the use of inhaled steroids in asthma advocate that the daily dose should be chosen according to the severity of the disease. However, the question of the optimal starting dose remains to be properly addressed, as does the issue of the adjustment in dose required for a given patient.Whether a high initial dose of budesonide (800 µg b.i.d) was more efficacious than a standard dose (200 µg b.i.d) in controlling mild-to-moderate asthma was investigated, and whether the dose could be decreased, based on peak expiratory flow (PEF), symptom-score, β2-agonist use in a double-blind, randomized, parallel-group 18-week study.One-hundred and sixty-nine patients (mean age 38 yrs, mean forced expiratory volume in one second 74% predicted) were enrolled. No difference was detected between the two groups in improvement in morning PEF (+61 L·min−1 in the high-dose group, +60 L·min−1 in the standard-dose group by 16 weeks). Morning and evening PEF values stabilized before the end of the first 4 weeks.No difference between groups was observed in symptom score, β2-agonist use, number of exacerbation per interval and the best forced expiratory volume in one second achieved. The proportion of subjects being able to decrease the doses of budesonide was similar in both treatment strategies. It is concluded that both high and standard initial doses are equally effective in controlling symptoms and improving lung function in mild-to-moderate asthma.