RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Lymphomatoid granulomatosis--a report on four cases: evidence for B phenotype of the tumoral cells JF European Respiratory Journal JO Eur Respir J FD European Respiratory Society SP 102 OP 106 DO 10.1183/09031936.98.12010102 VO 12 IS 1 A1 P Taniere A1 F Thivolet-Bejui A1 D Vitrey A1 S Isaac A1 R Loire A1 JF Cordier A1 F Berger YR 1998 UL http://erj.ersjournals.com/content/12/1/102.abstract AB Four cases of lymphomatoid granulomatosis are reported, three of them involving the lung. Histological features included a true angiocentric and angiodestructive polymorphic cellular proliferation. This included histiocytes, plasma cells, many reactive T-cells and rare large, atypical cells which were of the B phenotype. Epstein-Barr virus was detected in the atypical cells by in situ hybridization in three cases, with expression of both latent membrane proteins (LMP)-1 and Epstein-Barr nuclear antigen-2 in two cases and expression of only LMP-1 in the third case. Expression of both of these proteins suggests a defect in the T-cell-mediated immunity and that Epstein-Barr virus is not only a silent passenger but may also be involved in the pathogenesis of the disease. This could have implications for therapy.