PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - E Azoulay AU - B Paugam AU - MF Heymann AU - M Kambouchner AU - A Haloun AU - D Valeyre AU - JP Battesti AU - A Tazi TI - Familial extensive idiopathic bilateral pleural fibrosis AID - 10.1034/j.1399-3003.1999.14d41.x DP - 1999 Oct 01 TA - European Respiratory Journal PG - 971--973 VI - 14 IP - 4 4099 - http://erj.ersjournals.com/content/14/4/971.short 4100 - http://erj.ersjournals.com/content/14/4/971.full SO - Eur Respir J1999 Oct 01; 14 AB - The authors report three sisters with bilateral isolated apical pleural fibrosis of unknown origin, which did not respond to empirical antituberculosis therapy and oral corticosteroids. The disease evolved in an unrelenting fashion producing pleural fibrosis at the lung bases and leading to the death of two sisters and to lung transplantation in the other one. There was no history of other familial disease or consanguinity. The particular features of these cases and the differences from other reports of apparently cryptogenic pleural fibrosis are outlined.