RT Journal Article
SR Electronic
T1 Is obstructive sleep apnea a risk factor for the progression of thoracic aortic aneurysm? A prospective cohort study
JF European Respiratory Journal
JO Eur Respir J
FD European Respiratory Society
SP 4991
DO 10.1183/13993003.congress-2020.4991
VO 56
IS suppl 64
A1 Gaisl, Thomas
A1 Protazy, Rejmer
A1 Roeder, Maurice
A1 Baumgartner, Patrick
A1 Sievi, Noriane
A1 Siegfried, Sandra
A1 Stämpfli, Simon
A1 Tanner, Felix
A1 Kohler, Malcolm
YR 2020
UL http://erj.ersjournals.com/content/56/suppl_64/4991.abstract
AB Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is associated with aortic aneurysms and it has been suggested that severe OSA furthers aneurysm expansion in the abdomen. The aim of this prospective cohort study was to evaluate whether OSA is a risk factor for the progression of thoracic aortic aneurysms (TAA).A cohort of 245 patients with TAA underwent four annual, standardized echocardiographic measurements of the aorta and level-3 sleep studies at baseline and follow-up. The primary outcome was the yearly expansion rate of TAA in relation to the Apnea-Hypopnea-Index (AHI); the secondary outcomes included aortic events i.e. ruptures, dissections, endovascular repairs or rapid progressions of TAA. ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02204774Between July 2014 and February 2020 all patients completed the protocol and 73% (n=179) underwent all four measurements. At baseline, participants (85% male) had a mean age of 68±12 years, a mean Body-Mass-Index of 27±4 kg/m2, and the mean AHI was 10 (quartiles 4-21) events/hour. Average expansion rates were 0.21 (quartiles 0-0.44) mm/year at the aortic sinus and 0.12 (quartiles 0- 0.40) mm/year at the ascending aorta. In multivariate regression analysis, controlling for cardiovascular risk factors and blood pressure, the AHI remained an independent risk factor for TAA expansion (p<0.001 for the aortic sinus and ascending aorta). 8% (n=20) of participants experienced an aortic event and there was no association with OSA severity.OSA seems to be an independent risk factor for TAA expansion. A causal relationship remains to be established in a randomized controlled intervention trial.FootnotesCite this article as: European Respiratory Journal 2020; 56: Suppl. 64, 4991.This abstract was presented at the 2020 ERS International Congress, in session “Respiratory viruses in the "pre COVID-19" era”.This is an ERS International Congress abstract. No full-text version is available. Further material to accompany this abstract may be available at www.ers-education.org (ERS member access only).