RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Serum levels of hyaluronic acid are associated with COPD severity and predict survival JF European Respiratory Journal JO Eur Respir J FD European Respiratory Society SP 1801183 DO 10.1183/13993003.01183-2018 VO 53 IS 3 A1 Eleni Papakonstantinou A1 Ioannis Bonovolias A1 Michael Roth A1 Michael Tamm A1 Desiree Schumann A1 Florent Baty A1 Renaud Louis A1 Branislava Milenkovic A1 Wim Boersma A1 Bram Stieltjes A1 Konstantinos Kostikas A1 Francesco Blasi A1 Joachim G. Aerts A1 Gernot G.U. Rohde A1 Alicia Lacoma A1 Antoni Torres A1 Tobias Welte A1 Daiana Stolz YR 2019 UL http://erj.ersjournals.com/content/53/3/1801183.abstract AB Hyaluronic acid (HA) and its degradation products play an important role in lung pathophysiology and airway remodelling in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).We investigated if HA and its degrading enzyme hyaluronidase (HYAL)-1 are associated with COPD severity and outcome.Serum HA was assessed in a discovery cohort of 80 COPD patients at stable state and exacerbations. HA, HYAL-1 and HYAL-1 enzymatic activity were evaluated at stable state, exacerbations and 4 weeks after exacerbations in 638 COPD patients from the PROMISE validation cohort.In the discovery cohort, serum HA was higher at exacerbations compared with the stable state (p=0.015). In the validation cohort, HA was higher at moderate and severe exacerbations than at baseline (p<0.001), and remained higher after 4 weeks (p<0.001). HA was strongly predictive for overall survival since it was associated with time to death (p<0.001) independently of adjusted Charlson score, annual exacerbation rate and BODE (body mass, airflow obstruction, dyspnoea, exercise capacity) index. Serum HYAL-1 was increased at moderate (p=0.004) and severe (p=0.003) exacerbations, but decreased after 4 weeks (p<0.001). HYAL-1 enzymatic activity at stable state was inversely correlated with FEV1 % pred (p=0.034) and survival time (p=0.017).Serum HA is associated with COPD severity and predicts overall survival. Degradation of HA is associated with airflow limitation and impairment of lung function.Serum hyaluronic acid (HA) is associated with COPD severity, outcome and predicts overall survival. Enzymatic degradation of HA is associated with airflow limitation and impairment of lung function. http://ow.ly/COl830n2IcQ