RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Clinical trial design and new therapies for pulmonary arterial hypertension JF European Respiratory Journal JO Eur Respir J FD European Respiratory Society SP 1801908 DO 10.1183/13993003.01908-2018 VO 53 IS 1 A1 Olivier Sitbon A1 Mardi Gomberg-Maitland A1 John Granton A1 Michael I. Lewis A1 Stephen C. Mathai A1 Maurizio Rainisio A1 Norman L. Stockbridge A1 Martin R. Wilkins A1 Roham T. Zamanian A1 Lewis J. Rubin YR 2019 UL http://erj.ersjournals.com/content/53/1/1801908.abstract AB Until 20 years ago the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) was based on case reports and small series, and was largely ineffectual. As a deeper understanding of the pathogenesis and pathophysiology of PAH evolved over the subsequent two decades, coupled with epidemiological studies defining the clinical and demographic characteristics of the condition, a renewed interest in treatment development emerged through collaborations between international experts, industry and regulatory agencies. These efforts led to the performance of robust, high-quality clinical trials of novel therapies that targeted putative pathogenic pathways, leading to the approval of more than 10 novel therapies that have beneficially impacted both the quality and duration of life. However, our understanding of PAH remains incomplete and there is no cure. Accordingly, efforts are now focused on identifying novel pathogenic pathways that may be targeted, and applying more rigorous clinical trial designs to better define the efficacy of these new potential treatments and their role in the management scheme. This article, prepared by a Task Force comprised of expert clinicians, trialists and regulators, summarises the current state of the art, and provides insight into the opportunities and challenges for identifying and assessing the efficacy and safety of new treatments for this challenging condition.State of the art and research perspectives in clinical trial design and new therapies for pulmonary arterial hypertension http://ow.ly/VHQ030mfRxc