PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Nicolas Roche AU - Hicham Benhaddi AU - Marianka van der Tol AU - Jonathan Chambers AU - Job FM van Boven AU - Leif Bjermer AU - Marc miravitlles AU - David Price AU - Jaco Voorham TI - Real-life evaluation of budesonide/formoterol (DuoResp Spiromax) for the management of asthma and COPD in the UK AID - 10.1183/1393003.congress-2017.PA937 DP - 2017 Sep 01 TA - European Respiratory Journal PG - PA937 VI - 50 IP - suppl 61 4099 - http://erj.ersjournals.com/content/50/suppl_61/PA937.short 4100 - http://erj.ersjournals.com/content/50/suppl_61/PA937.full SO - Eur Respir J2017 Sep 01; 50 AB - Background: DuoResp Spiromax is an inhaled corticosteroid (ICS)/long-acting β2-agonist fixed-dose combination inhaler, designed to reduce common inhaler errors and enhance usability (reliable dosing and good lung deposition) for patients (pts) with asthma/COPD.Aims/Objectives: To evaluate the non-inferiority of DuoResp after changing from Symbicort, vs staying on Symbicort (pts achieving disease control [based on Risk Domain Control, RDC, algorithm]; exacerbation rate; short-acting β2-agonists (SABA) use; and treatment stability [achieved RDC; no treatment boost]).Methods: Asthma/COPD pts who changed from Symbicort to DuoResp were matched (3:1) with pts staying on Symbicort. Data were from the Optimum Patient Care Research Database and Clinical Practice Research Datalink. To achieve RDC, pts must not have had respiratory related hospitalization, accident/emergency attendance, exacerbations, and oral CS or antibiotic courses.Results: Compared with 1091 pts (asthma 743; COPD 348) staying on Symbicort, 385 matched pts (asthma 253; COPD 132) who changed to DuoResp had non-inferiority in RDC (adjusted difference +6.6% [95% CI, -0.3–13.5]). In asthma pts, DuoResp (vs Symbicort) resulted in fewer exacerbations (adjusted rate ratio [RR] 0.76; p=0.044); lower odds of being in a high SABA dose category (OR 0.71; p=0.034); used fewer SABA inhalers (RR 0.92; p=0.019) and higher odds of achieving treatment stability (adjusted odds ratio 1.44; p=0.037). No significant differences were found in COPD pts.Conclusions: In real-life asthma/COPD patients, DuoResp was non-inferior (in RDC) to Symbicort. In asthma pts, DuoResp was associated with better health outcomes.