RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Shared genetic predisposition in rheumatoid arthritis-interstitial lung disease and familial pulmonary fibrosis JF European Respiratory Journal JO Eur Respir J FD European Respiratory Society SP 1602314 DO 10.1183/13993003.02314-2016 VO 49 IS 5 A1 Pierre-Antoine Juge A1 Raphaël Borie A1 Caroline Kannengiesser A1 Steven Gazal A1 Patrick Revy A1 Lidwine Wemeau-Stervinou A1 Marie-Pierre Debray A1 Sébastien Ottaviani A1 Sylvain Marchand-Adam A1 Nadia Nathan A1 Gabriel Thabut A1 Christophe Richez A1 Hilario Nunes A1 Isabelle Callebaut A1 Aurélien Justet A1 Nicolas Leulliot A1 Amélie Bonnefond A1 David Salgado A1 Pascal Richette A1 Jean-Pierre Desvignes A1 Huguette Lioté A1 Philippe Froguel A1 Yannick Allanore A1 Olivier Sand A1 Claire Dromer A1 René-Marc Flipo A1 Annick Clément A1 Christophe Béroud A1 Jean Sibilia A1 Baptiste Coustet A1 Vincent Cottin A1 Marie-Christophe Boissier A1 Benoit Wallaert A1 Thierry Schaeverbeke A1 Florence Dastot le Moal A1 Aline Frazier A1 Christelle Ménard A1 Martin Soubrier A1 Nathalie Saidenberg A1 Dominique Valeyre A1 Serge Amselem A1 the FREX consortium A1 Catherine Boileau A1 Bruno Crestani A1 Philippe Dieudé YR 2017 UL http://erj.ersjournals.com/content/49/5/1602314.abstract AB Despite its high prevalence and mortality, little is known about the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis-associated interstitial lung disease (RA-ILD). Given that familial pulmonary fibrosis (FPF) and RA-ILD frequently share the usual pattern of interstitial pneumonia and common environmental risk factors, we hypothesised that the two diseases might share additional risk factors, including FPF-linked genes. Our aim was to identify coding mutations of FPF-risk genes associated with RA-ILD.We used whole exome sequencing (WES), followed by restricted analysis of a discrete number of FPF-linked genes and performed a burden test to assess the excess number of mutations in RA-ILD patients compared to controls.Among the 101 RA-ILD patients included, 12 (11.9%) had 13 WES-identified heterozygous mutations in the TERT, RTEL1, PARN or SFTPC coding regions. The burden test, based on 81 RA-ILD patients and 1010 controls of European ancestry, revealed an excess of TERT, RTEL1, PARN or SFTPC mutations in RA-ILD patients (OR 3.17, 95% CI 1.53–6.12; p=9.45×10−4). Telomeres were shorter in RA-ILD patients with a TERT, RTEL1 or PARN mutation than in controls (p=2.87×10−2).Our results support the contribution of FPF-linked genes to RA-ILD susceptibility.Contribution of TERT, RTEL1, PARN and SFTPC mutations to rheumatoid interstitial lung disease susceptibility http://ow.ly/SXEm30a98Ic