PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Santiago Ucrós AU - Claudia Granados AU - Karem Parejo AU - Fernando Guillén AU - Fausto Ortega AU - Sonia Restrepo AU - Fabián Gil AU - Miriam Guillén TI - Oxygen saturation, periodic breathing and apnea during sleep in infants 1 to 4 months old living at 2,560 meters above sea level AID - 10.1183/13993003.congress-2015.PA4166 DP - 2015 Sep 01 TA - European Respiratory Journal PG - PA4166 VI - 46 IP - suppl 59 4099 - http://erj.ersjournals.com/content/46/suppl_59/PA4166.short 4100 - http://erj.ersjournals.com/content/46/suppl_59/PA4166.full SO - Eur Respir J2015 Sep 01; 46 AB - Background: oxygen saturation (SpO2) during sleep in infants 1-4 months at altitudes 2,200-2,800 m is not established, nor have respiratory periodic breathing (PB) or apnea indexes (AI).Objectives: to describe SpO2 and PB and AI and their correlation with SpO2 during sleep in infants 1-4 months living at 2,560 m.Methods: polysomnography was performed in 35 healthy infants 1-4 months in Cuenca (Ecuador) at 2,560 m. To look for a correlation between SpO2 and PB, the ratio of the time during which the infant had a SpO2 ≥92% and the time when the SpO2 was less than 92%, was used. This number was called sleep saturation ratio (SSR).Results: No correlation was found between PB and SpO2. View this table:Sleep respiratory parameters in infants 1-4 months living at 2,560 mConclusions: SpO2 was lower than the values at sea level and PB was higher. The absence of correlation between PB and SpO2 suggests that low SpO2 is attributable mainly to the decreased pressure oxygen in high altitudes. The decision to supply oxygen should be based on SpO2 and not on PB or other values.