Discrepancies in reported versus measured nicotine content of e-cigarette refill liquids across 9 European Countries before and after the implementation of the EU Tobacco Products Directive
- Charis Girvalaki,
- Manolis Tzatzarakis,
- Alexander Vardavas,
- Christina Kyriakos,
- Katerina Nikitara,
- Polychronis Stivaktakis,
- Aristidis Tsatsakis and
- Constantine Vardavas⇑
- Dr Constantine Vardavas, Laboratory of Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece. E-mail: vardavas{at}tobcontrol.eu
Footnotes
This manuscript has recently been accepted for publication in the European Respiratory Journal. It is published here in its accepted form prior to copyediting and typesetting by our production team. After these production processes are complete and the authors have approved the resulting proofs, the article will move to the latest issue of the ERJ online. Please open or download the PDF to view this article.
Conflict of interest: Dr. Girvalaki has nothing to disclose.
Conflict of interest: Dr. Tzatzarakis has nothing to disclose.
Conflict of interest: Dr. Vardavas has nothing to disclose.
Conflict of interest: Dr. Kyriakos has nothing to disclose.
Conflict of interest: Dr. Nikitara has nothing to disclose.
Conflict of interest: Dr. Stivaktakis has nothing to disclose.
Conflict of interest: Dr. Tsatsakis has nothing to disclose.
Conflict of interest: Dr. Vardavas has nothing to disclose.
This is a PDF-only article. Please click on the PDF link above to read it.
- Received May 10, 2019.
- Accepted October 26, 2019.
- Copyright ©ERS 2019