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History
- Received March 15, 2021
- Accepted August 24, 2021
- Published online September 24, 2021.
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Copyright ©The authors 2021. This version is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Licence 4.0.
Author Information
- John Busby1,
- John G. Matthews2,
- Rekha Chaudhuri3,
- Ian D. Pavord4,
- Timothy C. Hardman5,
- Joseph R. Arron6,
- Peter Bradding7,
- Christopher E. Brightling7,
- David F. Choy6,
- Douglas C. Cowan8,
- Ratko Djukanovic9,
- Catherine E. Hanratty1,
- Tim W. Harrison10,
- Cecile T. Holweg6,
- Peter H. Howarth9,
- Stephen J. Fowler11,
- James L. Lordan12,
- Adel H. Mansur13,
- Andrew Menzies-Gow14,
- Robert M. Niven11,
- Douglas S. Robinson15,
- Samantha M. Walker16,
- Ashley Woodcock11 and
- Liam G. Heaney1⇑
- on behalf of the investigators for the MRC Refractory Asthma Stratification Program
- 1Centre for Experimental Medicine, School of Medicine, Dentistry and Biomedical Sciences, Queen's University, Belfast, UK
- 223andMe, Sunnyvale, California, USA
- 3NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde Health Board, Gartnavel General Hospital, and University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
- 4Nuffield Department of Medicine, Oxford Respiratory NIHR BRC, The University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
- 5Niche Science & Technology Ltd., Unit 26, Richmond, UK
- 6Genentech Inc., South San Francisco, California, USA
- 7Department of Respiratory Sciences, Institute for Lung Health and Leicester NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK
- 8NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde, Stobhill Hospital, Glasgow, UK
- 9School of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Southampton, NIHR Southampton Biomedical Research Centre, Southampton, UK
- 10Nottingham Respiratory NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK
- 11Division of Infection, Immunity and Respiratory Medicine, School of Biological Sciences, The University of Manchester; Manchester Academic Health Science Centre and NIHR Manchester Biomedical Research Centre, Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK
- 12The Newcastle upon Tyne NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
- 13University of Birmingham and Heartlands Hospital, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK
- 14Royal Brompton & Harefield NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
- 15University College Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
- 16Asthma UK & British Lung Foundation Partnership, London, UK
- Liam Heaney (l.heaney{at}qub.ac.uk)
Funding
Medical Research Council
MR/M016579/1