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History
- Received September 14, 2020
- Accepted January 20, 2021
- Published online February 11, 2021.
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©The authors 2021. For reproduction rights and permissions contact permissions@ersnet.org
Author Information
- Jan Heyckendorf1,2,3,34,
- Sebastian Marwitz4,5,34,
- Maja Reimann1,2,3,34,
- Korkut Avsar6,
- Andrew DiNardo7,
- Gunar Günther8,9,
- Michael Hoelscher10,11,
- Elmira Ibraim12,
- Barbara Kalsdorf1,2,3,
- Stefan H.E. Kaufmann13,14,15,
- Irina Kontsevaya1,2,3,
- Frank van Leth16,17,
- Anna Maria Mandalakas7,
- Florian P. Maurer18,19,
- Marius Müller20,
- Dörte Nitschkowski4,5,
- Ioana D. Olaru21,22,
- Cristina Popa12,
- Andrea Rachow10,11,
- Thierry Rolling2,23,24,
- Jan Rybniker25,26,27,
- Helmut J.F. Salzer28,
- Patricia Sanchez-Carballo1,2,3,
- Maren Schuhmann29,
- Dagmar Schaub1,2,3,
- Victor Spinu12,
- Isabelle Suárez25,
- Elena Terhalle1,2,3,
- Markus Unnewehr30,31,
- January Weiner 3rd32,
- Torsten Goldmann4,5,34 and
- Christoph Lange1,2,3,33,34
- 1Division of Clinical Infectious Diseases, Research Center Borstel, Borstel, Germany
- 2German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Borstel, Germany
- 3International Health/Infectious Diseases, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany
- 4Pathology of the Universal Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein (UKSH) and the Research Center Borstel, Campus Borstel, Airway Research Center North (ARCN), Borstel, Germany
- 5German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Borstel, Germany
- 6Asklepios Fachkliniken München-Gauting, Munich, Germany
- 7The Global Tuberculosis Program, Texas Children's Hospital, Immigrant and Global Health, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, USA
- 8Department of Medicine, University of Namibia School of Medicine, Windhoek, Namibia
- 9Inselspital Bern, Department of Pulmonology, Bern, Switzerland
- 10Division of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany
- 11German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), partner site Munich, Munich, Germany
- 12Institutul de Pneumoftiziologie “Marius Nasta”, MDR-TB Research Department, Bucharest, Romania
- 13Max Planck Institute for Infection Biology, Berlin, Germany
- 14Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, Göttingen, Germany
- 15Hagler Institute for Advanced Study, Texas A&M University, College Station, USA
- 16Department of Global Health, Amsterdam University Medical Centres, Location AMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- 17Amsterdam Institute for Global Health and Development, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- 18National and WHO Supranational Reference Laboratory for Mycobacteria, Research Center Borstel, Borstel, Germany
- 19Institute of Medical Microbiology, Virology and Hygiene, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
- 20Sankt Katharinen-Krankenhaus, Frankfurt, Germany
- 21London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom
- 22Biomedical Research and Training Institute, Harare, Zimbabwe
- 23Division of Infectious Diseases, I. Department of Internal Medicine, University Medical Centre Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
- 24Department of Clinical Immunology of Infectious Diseases, Bernhard-Nocht-Institute for Tropical Medicine, Hamburg, Germany
- 25Department I of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
- 26German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Partner Site Bonn-Cologne, Cologne, Germany
- 27Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
- 28Department of Pulmonology, Kepler University Hospital, Linz, Austria
- 29Universitäts Thoraxklinik-Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
- 30Department of Respiratory Medicine and Infectious Diseases, St. Barbara-Klinik, Hamm, Germany
- 31University of Witten-Herdecke, Witten, Germany
- 32Berlin Institute of HealthCUBI (Core Unit Bioinformatics), Berlin, Germany
- 33Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden
- 34Authors contributed equally
- PD Dr med. Jan Heyckendorf, Medical Clinic, Research Center Borstel, Parkallee 35, 23845 Borstel, Germany. E-mail: jheyckendorf{at}fz-borstel.de
Funding
Deutsche Zentrum für Lungenforschung
Deutsches Zentrum für Infektionsforschung