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Latent tuberculosis screening and treatment among asylum seekers: a mixed methods study

Ineke Spruijt, Dawit Tesfay Haile, Jeanine Suurmond, Susan van den Hof, Marga Koenders, Peter Kouw, Natascha van Noort, Sophie Toumanian, Frank Cobelens, Simone Goosen, Connie Erkens
European Respiratory Journal 2019; DOI: 10.1183/13993003.00861-2019
Ineke Spruijt
KNCV Tuberculosis Foundation, The Hague, The Netherlands
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  • ORCID record for Ineke Spruijt
  • For correspondence: ineke.spruijt@kncvtbc.org
Dawit Tesfay Haile
Department of Public Health, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam University Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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Jeanine Suurmond
Department of Public Health, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam University Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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Susan van den Hof
KNCV Tuberculosis Foundation, The Hague, The NetherlandsNational Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Centre for Infectious Disease Control, Bilthoven, The Netherlands
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Marga Koenders
Department tuberculosis control, Public Health Service Gelderland Zuid, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
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Peter Kouw
Department tuberculosis control, Public Health Service Flevoland, Lelystad, The Netherlands
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Natascha van Noort
Department tuberculosis control, Public Health Service Region Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
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Sophie Toumanian
Department tuberculosis control, Public Health Service Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands
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Frank Cobelens
Department of Global Health and Amsterdam Institute for Global Health and Development, Amsterdam University Medical Centre, location Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, Netherlands
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Simone Goosen
Netherlands Association of Community Health Services (GGD GHOR Nederland), Utrecht, The Netherlands
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Connie Erkens
KNCV Tuberculosis Foundation, The Hague, The Netherlands
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Abstract

Introduction Evidence on conditions for implementation of latent tuberculosis (TB) infection screening and treatment among asylum seekers is needed to inform TB control policies. We used mixed-methods to evaluate the implementation of a latent TB infection (LTBI) screening and treatment program among asylum seekers in the Netherlands.

Methods We offered voluntary LTBI screening to asylum seekers aged ≥12 years living in asylum seeker centres from countries with a TB incidence >200/100 000 population. We calculated LTBI screening and treatment cascade coverages and assessed associated factors with Poisson regression using robust variance estimators. We interviewed TB care staff (7 group interviews) and Eritrean clients (21 group and 21 individual interviews) to identify program enhancers and barriers.

Results We screened 719 (63% of 1136) clients for LTBI. LTBI was diagnosed among 178 (25%) clients: 149 (84%) initiated LTBI treatment, of whom 129 (87%) completed treatment. In-person TB and LTBI education, the use of professional interpreters, and collaboration with partner organisations were enhancers for LTBI screening uptake. Demand-driven LTBI treatment support by TB nurses enhanced treatment completion. Factors complicating LTBI screening and treatment were having to travel to public health service, language barriers and moving from asylum seeker centres to the community during treatment.

Conclusion LTBI screening and treatment of asylum seekers is feasible and effective when high quality of care is provided including culture sensitive TB education throughout the care cascade. Additionally, collaboration with partner organisations, such as agencies responsible for reception and support of asylum seekers, should be in place.

Footnotes

This manuscript has recently been accepted for publication in the European Respiratory Journal. It is published here in its accepted form prior to copyediting and typesetting by our production team. After these production processes are complete and the authors have approved the resulting proofs, the article will move to the latest issue of the ERJ online. Please open or download the PDF to view this article.

Conflict of interest: Dr. Spruijt reports grants and other from KNCV Tuberculosis Foundation, during the conduct of the study.

Conflict of interest: Dr. Tesfay Haile has nothing to disclose.

Conflict of interest: Dr. Suurmond has nothing to disclose.

Conflict of interest: Dr. van den Hof has nothing to disclose.

Conflict of interest: M. Koenders has nothing to disclose.

Conflict of interest: Dr. Kouw has nothing to disclose.

Conflict of interest: Dr. van Noort has nothing to disclose.

Conflict of interest: Dr. Toumanian has nothing to disclose.

Conflict of interest: Dr. Cobelens has nothing to disclose.

Conflict of interest: Dr. Goosen has nothing to disclose.

Conflict of interest: Dr. Erkens has nothing to disclose.

  • Copyright ©ERS 2019
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Latent tuberculosis screening and treatment among asylum seekers: a mixed methods study
Ineke Spruijt, Dawit Tesfay Haile, Jeanine Suurmond, Susan van den Hof, Marga Koenders, Peter Kouw, Natascha van Noort, Sophie Toumanian, Frank Cobelens, Simone Goosen, Connie Erkens
European Respiratory Journal Jan 2019, 1900861; DOI: 10.1183/13993003.00861-2019

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Latent tuberculosis screening and treatment among asylum seekers: a mixed methods study
Ineke Spruijt, Dawit Tesfay Haile, Jeanine Suurmond, Susan van den Hof, Marga Koenders, Peter Kouw, Natascha van Noort, Sophie Toumanian, Frank Cobelens, Simone Goosen, Connie Erkens
European Respiratory Journal Jan 2019, 1900861; DOI: 10.1183/13993003.00861-2019
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