Skip to main content

Main menu

  • Home
  • Current issue
  • ERJ Early View
  • Past issues
  • Authors/reviewers
    • Instructions for authors
    • Submit a manuscript
    • Open access
    • COVID-19 submission information
    • Peer reviewer login
  • Alerts
  • Podcasts
  • Subscriptions
  • ERS Publications
    • European Respiratory Journal
    • ERJ Open Research
    • European Respiratory Review
    • Breathe
    • ERS Books
    • ERS publications home

User menu

  • Log in
  • Subscribe
  • Contact Us
  • My Cart
  • Log out

Search

  • Advanced search
  • ERS Publications
    • European Respiratory Journal
    • ERJ Open Research
    • European Respiratory Review
    • Breathe
    • ERS Books
    • ERS publications home

Login

European Respiratory Society

Advanced Search

  • Home
  • Current issue
  • ERJ Early View
  • Past issues
  • Authors/reviewers
    • Instructions for authors
    • Submit a manuscript
    • Open access
    • COVID-19 submission information
    • Peer reviewer login
  • Alerts
  • Podcasts
  • Subscriptions

Differences in airway responsiveness between children and adults living in the same environment: an epidemiological study in two regions of New South Wales

JK Peat, EJ Gray, CM Mellis, SR Leeder, AJ Woolcock
European Respiratory Journal 1994 7: 1805-1813; DOI:
JK Peat
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
EJ Gray
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
CM Mellis
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
SR Leeder
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
AJ Woolcock
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • Article
  • Info & Metrics
  • PDF
Loading

Abstract

The aim of the present study was to compare the severity of asthma in children and adults living in the same home environments. In winter 1991 and 1992, we studied two large random samples of children living in two different regions; and, three months later, we conducted a study of adults who lived with enrolled children. A total of 805 children and 814 adults attended in Lismore, and 850 children and 711 adults in Wagga Wagga. Questionnaires were used to measure symptom history, histamine inhalation challenge to measure airway hyperresponsiveness (AHR) and skin-prick tests to measure allergy. There was a higher prevalence of asthma in children than in adults: recent wheeze was 1.5 times higher; asthma medication use was 1.5 times higher; diagnosed asthma was 1.6 times higher; and AHR was two times higher. Current asthma (AHR and recent wheeze) was 9.5-11.3% in children and 5.4-5.6% in adults. These differences were statistically significant. In both regions, airway responsiveness was more severe in children who were sensitized to common allergens than in similarly sensitized adults. These results suggests that airways can develop protective mechanisms with age, or that recent environmental changes in factors such as allergen levels, diet or treatment practices have led to immunological changes and to increased airway responsiveness in this generation of children.

PreviousNext
Back to top
Vol 7 Issue 10 Table of Contents
  • Table of Contents
  • Index by author
Email

Thank you for your interest in spreading the word on European Respiratory Society .

NOTE: We only request your email address so that the person you are recommending the page to knows that you wanted them to see it, and that it is not junk mail. We do not capture any email address.

Enter multiple addresses on separate lines or separate them with commas.
Differences in airway responsiveness between children and adults living in the same environment: an epidemiological study in two regions of New South Wales
(Your Name) has sent you a message from European Respiratory Society
(Your Name) thought you would like to see the European Respiratory Society web site.
CAPTCHA
This question is for testing whether or not you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions.
Citation Tools
Differences in airway responsiveness between children and adults living in the same environment: an epidemiological study in two regions of New South Wales
JK Peat, EJ Gray, CM Mellis, SR Leeder, AJ Woolcock
European Respiratory Journal Oct 1994, 7 (10) 1805-1813;

Citation Manager Formats

  • BibTeX
  • Bookends
  • EasyBib
  • EndNote (tagged)
  • EndNote 8 (xml)
  • Medlars
  • Mendeley
  • Papers
  • RefWorks Tagged
  • Ref Manager
  • RIS
  • Zotero

Share
Differences in airway responsiveness between children and adults living in the same environment: an epidemiological study in two regions of New South Wales
JK Peat, EJ Gray, CM Mellis, SR Leeder, AJ Woolcock
European Respiratory Journal Oct 1994, 7 (10) 1805-1813;
del.icio.us logo Digg logo Reddit logo Technorati logo Twitter logo CiteULike logo Connotea logo Facebook logo Google logo Mendeley logo
Full Text (PDF)

Jump To

  • Article
  • Info & Metrics
  • PDF
  • Tweet Widget
  • Facebook Like
  • Google Plus One

More in this TOC Section

  • Identifying early PAH biomarkers in systemic sclerosis
  • Viable virus aerosol propagation by PAP circuit leak
  • Ambulatory management of secondary spontaneous pneumothorax
Show more Original articles

Related Articles

Navigate

  • Home
  • Current issue
  • Archive

About the ERJ

  • Journal information
  • Editorial board
  • Reviewers
  • Press
  • Permissions and reprints
  • Advertising

The European Respiratory Society

  • Society home
  • myERS
  • Privacy policy
  • Accessibility

ERS publications

  • European Respiratory Journal
  • ERJ Open Research
  • European Respiratory Review
  • Breathe
  • ERS books online
  • ERS Bookshop

Help

  • Feedback

For authors

  • Instructions for authors
  • Publication ethics and malpractice
  • Submit a manuscript

For readers

  • Alerts
  • Subjects
  • Podcasts
  • RSS

Subscriptions

  • Accessing the ERS publications

Contact us

European Respiratory Society
442 Glossop Road
Sheffield S10 2PX
United Kingdom
Tel: +44 114 2672860
Email: journals@ersnet.org

ISSN

Print ISSN:  0903-1936
Online ISSN: 1399-3003

Copyright © 2022 by the European Respiratory Society