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The aminoglycoside-modifying enzyme Eis2 represents a new potential in vivo target for reducing antimicrobial drug resistance in Mycobacterium abscessus complex

Nicola Ivan Lorè, Fabio Saliu, Andrea Spitaleri, Daniel Schäfle, Francesca Nicola, Daniela Maria Cirillo, Peter Sander
European Respiratory Journal 2022 60: 2201541; DOI: 10.1183/13993003.01541-2022
Nicola Ivan Lorè
1Emerging Bacterial Pathogens Unit, DITID-IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy
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  • For correspondence: lore.nicolaivan@hsr.it
Fabio Saliu
1Emerging Bacterial Pathogens Unit, DITID-IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy
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Andrea Spitaleri
1Emerging Bacterial Pathogens Unit, DITID-IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy
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Daniel Schäfle
2Institute of Medical Microbiology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
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Francesca Nicola
1Emerging Bacterial Pathogens Unit, DITID-IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy
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Daniela Maria Cirillo
1Emerging Bacterial Pathogens Unit, DITID-IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy
4P. Sander and D.M. Cirillo have contributed equally to this article as co-last authors and supervised the work
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Peter Sander
2Institute of Medical Microbiology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
3National Center for Mycobacteria, Zurich, Switzerland
4P. Sander and D.M. Cirillo have contributed equally to this article as co-last authors and supervised the work
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Extract

Mycobacterium abscessus complex (MABSC) is an emerging opportunistic pathogen complex responsible for lung infections after lung colonisation in people with pulmonary disorders, such as bronchiectasis or cystic fibrosis [1, 2]. It is becoming one of the most clinically relevant nontuberculous mycobacteria because of the severity of infection and poor response to antibiotic treatment. The MABSC includes three subspecies: M. abscessus abscessus, bolletii and massiliense [3–5]. MABSC pulmonary disease is characterised by the presence of specific microbiological, clinical and radiological features described in the ATS/ERS/ESCMID/ IDSA (American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society/European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases/Infectious Diseases Society of America) consensus statement [1].

Abstract

This study identified innovative therapeutic targets to reinforce existing current antibiotic treatments against M. abscessus complex, exploiting a murine preclinical model of respiratory infection and 727 publicly available genomes from clinical isolates https://bit.ly/3eD4Pja

Footnotes

  • Animal studies were conducted according to protocols and adhering strictly to the Italian Ministry of Health guidelines for the use and care of experimental animals (IACUC No. 816) and approved by the San Raffaele Scientific Institute Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC).

  • Conflict of interest: N.I. Lorè reports grants from US Cystic Fibrosis Foundation and Italian Cystic Fibrosis, outside the submitted work. P. Sander reports support from Swiss National Science Foundation, Cystic Fibrosis Switzerland and the Federal Office of Public Health for the present manuscript; and grants from InnoSuisse and Stiftung Wissenschaftliche Forschung, outside the submitted work. All other authors have nothing to disclose.

  • Support statement: P. Sander reports grants from the Swiss National Science Foundation, Cystic Fibrosis Switzerland and Federal Office of Public Health during the conduct of the study. N.I. Lorè reports grants from Italian Cystic Fibrosis Foundation (FFC 23#2020).

  • Received August 5, 2022.
  • Accepted October 12, 2022.
  • Copyright ©The authors 2022. For reproduction rights and permissions contact permissions{at}ersnet.org
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The aminoglycoside-modifying enzyme Eis2 represents a new potential in vivo target for reducing antimicrobial drug resistance in Mycobacterium abscessus complex
Nicola Ivan Lorè, Fabio Saliu, Andrea Spitaleri, Daniel Schäfle, Francesca Nicola, Daniela Maria Cirillo, Peter Sander
European Respiratory Journal Dec 2022, 60 (6) 2201541; DOI: 10.1183/13993003.01541-2022

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The aminoglycoside-modifying enzyme Eis2 represents a new potential in vivo target for reducing antimicrobial drug resistance in Mycobacterium abscessus complex
Nicola Ivan Lorè, Fabio Saliu, Andrea Spitaleri, Daniel Schäfle, Francesca Nicola, Daniela Maria Cirillo, Peter Sander
European Respiratory Journal Dec 2022, 60 (6) 2201541; DOI: 10.1183/13993003.01541-2022
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