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Estimating the minimal important difference in FEV1 for patients with allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis

Ritesh Agarwal, Inderpaul Singh Sehgal, Valliappan Muthu, Sahajal Dhooria, Kuruswamy Thurai Prasad, Ashutosh Nath Aggarwal
European Respiratory Journal 2022 60: 2201242; DOI: 10.1183/13993003.01242-2022
Ritesh Agarwal
Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, India
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  • For correspondence: agarwal.ritesh@outlook.in
Inderpaul Singh Sehgal
Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, India
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  • ORCID record for Inderpaul Singh Sehgal
Valliappan Muthu
Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, India
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Sahajal Dhooria
Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, India
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Kuruswamy Thurai Prasad
Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, India
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Ashutosh Nath Aggarwal
Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, India
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Extract

Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (ABPA) is an allergic lung disorder caused by immunological reactions targeted against Aspergillus fumigatus colonising the airways of asthma and cystic fibrosis patients [1]. If undiagnosed or inappropriately treated, the inflammatory process can progress perpetually, culminating in end-stage respiratory disease. Oral glucocorticoids are the treatment of choice in ABPA; antifungal triazoles are good alternatives [2]. Treatment response in ABPA is assessed using a composite of clinical symptoms, serum total IgE, chest radiograph and spirometry [3]. Notably, the minimal important difference (MID) for forced expiratory volume in the first second (FEV1) in ABPA remains unknown. The MID is the smallest change that the patients perceive as beneficial. In the current study, we aimed to estimate the MID for FEV1 in patients with ABPA complicating asthma.

Abstract

This study found a minimal important difference of 158 mL (or 17%) for the FEV1 in patients with acute-stage allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis complicating asthma treated with prednisolone https://bit.ly/3JvfBmI

Footnotes

  • Conflict of interest: R. Agarwal has received grant support from Cipla, India, on research in ABPA. The remaining authors report no potential conflicts of interest.

  • Received June 17, 2022.
  • Accepted July 26, 2022.
  • Copyright ©The authors 2022. For reproduction rights and permissions contact permissions{at}ersnet.org
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Estimating the minimal important difference in FEV1 for patients with allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis
Ritesh Agarwal, Inderpaul Singh Sehgal, Valliappan Muthu, Sahajal Dhooria, Kuruswamy Thurai Prasad, Ashutosh Nath Aggarwal
European Respiratory Journal Oct 2022, 60 (4) 2201242; DOI: 10.1183/13993003.01242-2022

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Estimating the minimal important difference in FEV1 for patients with allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis
Ritesh Agarwal, Inderpaul Singh Sehgal, Valliappan Muthu, Sahajal Dhooria, Kuruswamy Thurai Prasad, Ashutosh Nath Aggarwal
European Respiratory Journal Oct 2022, 60 (4) 2201242; DOI: 10.1183/13993003.01242-2022
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